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Byanditswe na WANG XIAOYU na ZHOU JIN | UBUSHINWA BWA DAILY | Yavuguruwe: 2021-07-01 08:02

Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima watangajeUbushinwa butarangwamo malariyaKu wa gatatu, yishimiye "igikorwa gikomeye" yakoze cyo gutuma abarwayi banduye buri mwaka bagabanuka kuva kuri miliyoni 30 kugera kuri zeru mu myaka 70 ishize.

OMS yavuze ko Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu cya mbere mu karere k'Iburengerazuba bwa Pasifika cyaranze iyi ndwara iterwa n'umubu mu myaka irenga mirongo itatu, nyuma ya Ositaraliya, Singapuru na Brunei.

“Intsinzi yabo yabonetse ku ngufu kandi yaje nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’ingamba zigamije kandi zirambye,” ibi byatangajwe na Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, umuyobozi mukuru wa OMS, mu itangazo yashyize ahagaragara kuwa gatatu. “Ubwo hatangajwe iri tangazo, Ubushinwa bwifatanyije n’ibihugu byinshi birimo kwereka isi ko ahazaza hatarangwamo malariya ari intego ifatika.”

Malariya ni indwara yandurira mu kurumwa n'imibu cyangwa guterwa amaraso. Muri 2019, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 229 banduye iyi ndwara ku isi yose, bihitana abantu 409.000, nk'uko raporo ya OMS ibigaragaza.

Mu Bushinwa, byavugwaga ko abantu miliyoni 30 barwaraga iki cyorezo buri mwaka mu myaka ya 1940, aho igipimo cy’impfu cya 1 ku ijana cyabarwaga. Icyo gihe, hafi 80 ku ijana by’uturere n’uturere twose mu gihugu byari bihanganye n’indwara ya malariya isanzwe, nk’uko Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubuzima yabitangaje.

Mu gusesengura ibintu by'ingenzi byagize icyo bigeraho mu gihugu, OMS yagaragaje ibintu bitatu: ishyirwaho ry'ubwishingizi bw'ibanze bw'ubuzima butuma abantu bose babona malariya neza kandi bakayivura; ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye; no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba nshya zo kurwanya indwara zakomeje gukurura no kuyirinda.

Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga yavuze ku wa gatatu ko kurandura malariya ari kimwe mu bikubiye mu musanzu w'Ubushinwa mu iterambere ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu ku isi ndetse n'ubuzima bw'abantu.

Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri, Wang Wenbin, yatangarije abanyamakuru ba buri munsi ko ari inkuru nziza ku Bushinwa n'isi yose ko icyo gihugu cyahawe icyemezo cyo kutagira malariya na OMS. Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry'Ubushinwa na guverinoma y'Ubushinwa bahoraga bashyira imbere kubungabunga ubuzima bw'abantu, umutekano n'imibereho myiza yabo, nk'uko yabitangaje.

Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko nta marariya yanduye mu ngo zabo ku nshuro ya mbere mu 2017, kandi kuva icyo gihe nta muntu n'umwe wigeze arwara malariya muri ako gace.

Mu Gushyingo, Ubushinwa bwashyikirije OMS icyifuzo cyo kwemererwa ko nta marariya ibaho. Muri Gicurasi, impuguke zatumijwe na OMS zakoze isuzuma mu ntara za Hubei, Anhui, Yunnan na Hainan.

Iki cyemezo gihabwa igihugu iyo kitigeze kibona ubwandu bwacyo mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu yikurikiranya, kandi kikagaragaza ubushobozi bwo gukumira ubwandu bushobora kwanduzanya mu gihe kizaza. Ibihugu mirongo ine n’uturere byahawe iki cyemezo kugeza ubu, nk’uko OMS ibivuga.

Ariko, Zhou Xiaonong, umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara, yavuze ko Ubushinwa bukigaragaza abarwayi ba malariya bagera ku 3.000 binjizwa mu mahanga buri mwaka, kandi Anopheles, ubwoko bw’umubu ushobora gukwirakwiza udukoko twa malariya ku bantu, buracyahari mu turere tumwe na tumwe aho malariya yari umutwaro uremereye w’ubuzima rusange.

Yagize ati: “Uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza umusaruro wo kurandura malariya no kurandura ibyago biterwa n’abandura malariya binjijwe mu mahanga ni ugufatanya n’ibihugu by’amahanga mu kurandura iyi ndwara ku isi yose.”

Kuva mu 2012, Ubushinwa bwatangije gahunda z'ubufatanye n'abayobozi bo mu mahanga kugira ngo bufashe mu guhugura abaganga bo mu cyaro no kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya no kuvura abanduye malariya.

Zhou yavuze ko iyi ngamba yatumye igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’abandura kigabanuka cyane mu turere twibasiwe cyane n’iyi ndwara, yongeraho ko gahunda yo kurwanya malariya yitezwe gutangizwa mu bindi bihugu bine.

Yongeyeho ko hakwiye gushyirwa imbaraga nyinshi mu kwamamaza imiti irwanya malariya mu mahanga, harimo artemisinin, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara n'insinga ziterwa umuti wica udukoko.

Wei Xiaoyu, umukozi mukuru w’imishinga muri Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, yatanze inama ku Bushinwa yo guteza imbere impano nyinshi binyuze mu bunararibonye mu bihugu byibasiwe cyane n’iyi ndwara, kugira ngo bashobore gusobanukirwa umuco n’imikorere y’aho batuye, no kunoza imibereho yabo.