Amakuru

Kugaburira mundabivuga uburyo bwo gushyigikira imirire yo gutanga intungamubiri zikenewe muri metabolism hamwe nizindi ntungamubiri zitandukanye binyuze mu nzira ya gastrointestinal. Irashobora guha abarwayi poroteyine zisabwa buri munsi, lipide, karubone, vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, intungamubiri hamwe nintungamubiri nka fibre y'ibiryo bishobora kurinda imikorere y'amara kandi bigafasha kuzamura abarwayi. Imikoreshereze nubwitonzi bwa pompe yo kugaburira imbere ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Gusukura no kwanduza: Mugihe witegura guha abarwayi kugaburira munda, ugomba gusuzuma neza nibakugaburira pompentabwo ihujwe cyane, kandi catheter yo kugaburira irashobora gutwarwa namazi ashyushye;

2. Guhitamo igisubizo cyintungamubiri: Guhitamo imirire yimbere bifitanye isano rya hafi nubwoko bwindwara. Bamwe mu barwayi bakeneye kugabanya umwanda mu mara. Igisubizo cyintungamubiri ntigomba kwemeza gusa intungamubiri zo munda, ariko kandi kigabanya umusaruro wumwanda. Birasabwa gukoresha imirire yimbere hamwe na fibre nkeya kugirango uteze imbere indwara. Ku gihe kirekire cyo kugaburira nasogastrici abarwayi bafite indwara zifata umutima nimiyoboro yubwonko nubwonko, igisubizo cyimirire yimbere kigomba kuba kirimo fibre nyinshi kugirango intebe ibe nziza;

3. Iyo ushizemo igisubizo cyimirire yimbere, ihame ryintambwe ku yindi rigomba gukurikizwa. Mu ikubitiro, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo buke, urugero ruto, nuburyo bwihuse, hanyuma noneho kwibanda hamwe nigipimo cyumuti wintungamubiri bigomba kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, kugirango inzira yigifu ishobora kwihanganira buhoro buhoro igisubizo cyimirire yimbere. inzira ya;

4. Kosora ibiryo byo kugaburira / umuyoboro: Nyuma yo gushiramo, uzimye pompe ya infusion, oza umuyoboro ugaburira amazi ashyushye, funga umunwa wigaburo hanyuma ukosore umuyoboro muburyo bukwiye.

Amapompe yo kugaburira imbere arakwiriye kubarwayi ba kanseri. Ubusanzwe abarwayi ba kanseri bakorerwa radiotherapi na chimiotherapie igihe kirekire, kandi bashobora kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, no kuruka. Bakeneye kuzuza imirire binyuze muri pompe yo kugaburira no kwirinda gukoresha amacupa hamwe nibisigazwa byibiribwa. Igisubizo cyintungamubiri. Kurwanya imirire yo munda harimo kuziba amara byuzuye, guhungabana, impiswi ikabije, imikorere mibi yumubiri no kwifata, icyiciro gikaze cya pancreatite ikaze, imikorere mibi yo gukurura cyane, kuva amaraso gastrointestinal, no kutihanganira imirire yimbere.