Amakuru

Abashinzwe ubuzima muri Afurika y'Epfo bavuga ko hafi kimwe cya kane cya genome ya virusi yakurikiranye mu kwezi gushize ari iya ubwoko bushya
Abashinzwe ubuzima bo muri ako gace bavuze ko ubwo ubwoko bushya bwa mbere bwavumburwaga mu bihugu byinshi, harimo na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ubwoko bwa Omicron bwagize uruhare mu kwiyongera gukabije kw'abarwayi ba coronavirus muri Afurika y'Epfo, maze buhita buba ubwoko bukomeye.
Ibihugu by’Abarabu na Koreya y’Epfo, bisanzwe bihanganye n’icyorezo gikomeje kwiyongera ndetse binagaragaza ubwandu bwa buri munsi, nabyo byemeje ko hari abantu banduye iyi ndwara ya Omicron.
Dr. Michelle Groome wo mu Kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Indwara zandura (NICD) muri Afurika y'Epfo yavuze ko umubare w’abandura wiyongereye cyane mu byumweru bibiri bishize, uva ku mpuzandengo y’abarwayi bashya bagera kuri 300 ku munsi mu cyumweru ukagera ku 1.000 mu cyumweru gishize, abaheruka bakaba 3.500. Ku wa gatatu, Afurika y'Epfo yakiriye abarwayi 8.561. Mu cyumweru gishize, imibare ya buri munsi yari 1.275.
NICD yavuze ko 74% by'uturemangingo tw'uturemangingo twose twa virusi twakurikiranye mu kwezi gushize ari utwo mu bwoko bushya, bwavumbuwe bwa mbere mu icyitegererezo cyakusanyijwe muri Gauteng, intara ituwe cyane muri Afurika y'Epfo, ku ya 8 Ugushyingo.
KellyMed yatanze pompe y'infusion, pompe y'iseringi n'ipompo yo kugaburira Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ya Afurika y'Epfo kugira ngo itsinde iyi virusi.

Nubwo hakiri ibibazo by'ingenzi ku ikwirakwira rya Omicron, impuguke zishishikajwe no kumenya urwego rw'uburinzi butangwa n'urukingo. Umuganga w'indwara z'ibyorezo w'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS), Maria van Kerkhove, yavuze mu nama ko amakuru ku kwandura kwa Omicron agomba gutangwa “mu minsi mike.”
NICD yavuze ko amakuru ya mbere ku ndwara z’ibyorezo agaragaza ko Omicron ishobora kwirinda ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, ariko urukingo ruriho rugomba gukumira indwara zikomeye n’urupfu. Uğur Şahin, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa BioNTech, yavuze ko urukingo ikora ku bufatanye na Pfizer rushobora gutanga uburinzi bukomeye ku ndwara zikomeye za Omicron.
Mu gihe guverinoma itegereje ko ikibazo kirushaho kugaragara, za leta nyinshi zikomeje gukaza imipaka mu rwego rwo gukumira ikwirakwira rya virusi.
Koreya y'Epfo yashyizeho andi mabwiriza yo kugabanya ingendo ubwo habonekaga abantu batanu ba mbere banduye Omicron, kandi hari impungenge ko ubu bwoko bushya bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiyongere bw'icyorezo cya Covid.
Abayobozi bahagaritse itegeko ryo gushyira mu kato abagenzi binjira mu ngo zabo mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri, none ubu bagomba gushyirwa mu kato mu gihe cy'iminsi 10.
Umubare w’abandura buri munsi muri Koreya y’Epfo wageze ku kigero cy’abarenga 5.200 kuwa Kane, kandi hari impungenge ko umubare w’abarwayi bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye wiyongereye cyane.
Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, igihugu cyorohereje amategeko - igihugu cyakingiye abantu bakuru hafi 92% - ariko umubare w'abandura wariyongereye kuva icyo gihe, kandi kuba hari Omicron byongereye impungenge nshya ku bijyanye n'igitutu ku buryo bw'ibitaro byari bimaze kumererwa nabi.
Mu Burayi, perezida w’urwego rukuru rw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yavuze ko nubwo abahanga mu bya siyansi basanze ingaruka zabyo, abantu "bari kwiruka inyuma y’igihe" kugira ngo birinde ubu buryo bushya. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi uzatangiza urukingo rw’abana bari hagati y’imyaka 5 na 11 icyumweru kimwe mbere y’itariki ya 13 Ukuboza.
Perezida wa Komisiyo y'Uburayi, Ursula von der Lein, yagize ati mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru: “Itegure ibibi kandi witegure ibyiza.”
Ubwongereza na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byombi byaguye gahunda zabyo zo kongera imbaraga kugira ngo bihangane n'izindi gahunda nshya, kandi Ositaraliya irimo gusuzuma ingengabihe yazo.
Impuguke ikomeye mu ndwara zandura muri Amerika, Anthony Fauci, yashimangiye ko abantu bakuru bakingiwe burundu bagomba gushaka imiti yongerera imbaraga mu gihe bemerewe kwikingira neza.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, OMS yakomeje kugaragaza ko igihe cyose coronavirus yemerewe gukwirakwira mu bantu benshi batarakingirwa, izakomeza kubyara ubundi bwoko bushya.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, yagize ati: “Ku isi yose, igipimo cy’inkingo zacu kiri hasi, kandi igipimo cyo kuzimenya kiri hasi cyane - iri ni ibanga ryo kororoka no kongera impinduka,” yibutsa isi ko impinduka za Delta “zigize hafi ya zose.
Yagize ati: “Tugomba gukoresha ibikoresho dufite kugira ngo hirindwe ikwirakwira ry’indege za Delta Air Lines. Nitubikora, tuzarinda ikwirakwira ry’izo ndege kandi turokore ubuzima bwa Omicron.”