Amakuru

Nyamuneka komeza wishimye niba ari wowegumamu biruhuko

Na Wang Bin, Fu Haojie na Zhong Xiao | UMUNSI W'UBUSHINWA | Yavuguruwe: 2022-01-27 07:20

SHI YU / UMUNSI W'UBUSHINWA

Umwaka mushya w'ukwezi, umunsi mukuru ukomeye mu Bushinwa usanzwe ari igihe cy’ingendo ndende, hasigaye iminsi mike. Ariko, abantu benshi ntibashobora kujya mumujyi bavukamo ngo bishimane mumuryango mugihe cyibiruhuko byicyumweru.

Urebye icyorezo cya COVID-19 ahantu hatandukanye, imijyi myinshi yashishikarije abaturage kuguma mu kiruhuko, kugira ngo hatabaho izindi ndwara. Ingendo nkizo zashyizweho mugihe cyibiruhuko mu 2021.

Ni izihe ngaruka zo guhagarika ingendo? Kandi ni ubuhe bufasha bwo mu mutwe abantu badashobora gutembera bakeneye kubatera inkunga mugihe cy'Ibirori?

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rubuga rwa interineti bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’imyororokere n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bwo mu mutwe mu gihe cy’ibirori byo mu 2021 kibitangaza, abantu bumvise bamerewe neza mu biruhuko bikomeye mu Bushinwa. Ariko urwego rwimibereho rwari rutandukanye mumatsinda atandukanye. Kurugero, kumva umunezero mubanyeshuri nabakozi ba leta byari hasi cyane ugereranije nabakozi, abarimu, abakozi bimukira, nabakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bantu 3.978, bwerekanye kandi ko ugereranije n’abanyeshuri n’abakozi ba Leta, abakozi b’ubuzima batakunze guhura n’ihungabana cyangwa guhangayika kuko bubashywe cyane kandi bagahabwa ibihembo muri sosiyete kubera uruhare rwabo.

Ku bijyanye n'ikibazo, “uzahagarika gahunda zawe z'ingendo z'umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa?”, Abagera kuri 59 ku ijana by'ababajijwe ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2021 bavuze ngo “yego”. Naho kubijyanye n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, abantu bahisemo kuguma aho bakorera cyangwa biga mugihe cy'Iserukiramuco bari bafite urugero rwo guhangayika cyane ugereranije nabatsimbaraye ku gutaha, mu gihe nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryabaye mubyishimo byabo. Ibyo bivuze kwizihiza umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi aho ukorera ntibizagabanya umunezero wabantu; ahubwo, irashobora kubafasha kugabanya amaganya yabo.

Jia Jianmin, umwarimu muri kaminuza y'Ubushinwa ya Hong Kong, Shenzhen, na we yageze ku mwanzuro nk'uwo. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwe bubyerekana, umunezero w’abantu mu Iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi mu 2021 urenze cyane ugereranyije n’uwo muri 2020. Abagenze mu rugo muri 2020 ntibishimiye cyane ugereranije n’abagumye gushyirwaho mu 2021, ariko nta tandukaniro ryinshi ryagumye ku bahagaze mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye.

Ubushakashatsi bwa Jia bwerekanye kandi ko kwigunga, kumva umuzi, no gutinya kwandura igitabo cyitwa coronavirus ari byo byatumye abantu batishimira mu gihe cy'Ibirori. Kubera iyo mpamvu, usibye gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira no gukumira icyorezo, abayobozi bagomba no gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibikorwa byo hanze ndetse n’imikoranire y’abaturage, bityo abaturage bakabona inkunga yo mu mwuka kandi bagatsinda akababaro ko kutabasha gusubira mu rugo ngo bahuze imiryango, umuco umaze imyaka ibihumbi.

Ariko, abantu barashobora kwizihiza umwaka mushya mu kwezi mumujyi wabo wakazi "hamwe nimiryango yabo" babikesheje ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere. Kurugero, abantu barashobora guhamagara kuri videwo cyangwa gufata “ifunguro rya videwo” kugirango bumve ko bari mubo bakunda, kandi bagumane umuco wo guhurira mumiryango bakoresheje uburyo bushya, kandi bafite akantu gato.

Nyamara abategetsi bakeneye kongera inkunga yimibereho kubantu bakeneye ubujyanama cyangwa ubufasha bwimitekerereze, mukwihutisha iyubakwa rya sisitemu yigihugu ishinzwe imitekerereze. Kandi kubaka ubwo buryo bizasaba guhuza no gukorana hagati yinzego zinyuranye za leta, societe nabaturage.

Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubera ko abayobozi bagomba gufata ingamba zo koroshya amaganya no kumva bafite ubwoba mu bantu badashobora gusubira mu rugo kugira ngo bahure n’imiryango yose mbere y’umwaka mushya w’ukwezi harimo no kubagira inama no gushyiraho umurongo wa telefoni ushaka ubufasha bw’imitekerereze. Abayobozi bakwiye kwita cyane ku matsinda atishoboye nk'abanyeshuri n'abakozi ba Leta.

“Kwakira no kwiyemeza kuvura”, biri mu buvuzi bwa postmodern, bushishikariza abantu bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe kwakira ibyiyumvo byabo n'ibitekerezo byabo aho kubirwanya kandi, hashingiwe kuri ibyo, biyemeje guhindura cyangwa guhindura ibyiza.

Kubera ko abaturage basabwe kuguma bashyirwa aho bakorera cyangwa biga kugira ngo hirindwe ko hagira ikibazo cyiyongera mu bihe bisanzwe ari ibihe by’ingendo by’umwaka ndetse no mu gihe cy’imikino yo mu gihe cy’imvura yo mu mujyi wa Beijing, bagomba kugerageza kugumya kumererwa neza kugira ngo badatwarwa n’imyumvire y’amaganya n’umubabaro kubera kutabasha gusubira mu rugo.

Mubyukuri, nibagerageza, abantu barashobora kwizihiza umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi mumujyi bakoreramo bafite ishyaka ryinshi nishyaka nkuko babigenzaga mumujyi wabo.

Wang Bing ni umuyobozi mukuru wa serivisi ishinzwe imitekerereze ya psychosocial na Centre y’ubushakashatsi bwo mu mutwe, yashinzwe n’ikigo cya psychologiya mu ishuri ry’ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa na kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba. Na Fu Haojie na Zhong Xiao ni abashakashatsi mubigo bimwe byubushakashatsi.

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