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Nyamuneka komeza umunezero niba woweGumamu biruhuko

Na Wang Bin, Fu Haojie na Zhong Xiao | Ubushinwa buri munsi | Yavuguruwe: 2022-01-27 07:20

Hu yu / Ubushinwa buri munsi

Umwaka mushya w'ukwezi, umunsi mukuru munini w'Ubushinwa usanzwe ibihe by'ingendo, ni iminsi mike. Ariko, abantu benshi ntibashobora kujya murugo kugirango bishimire umuryango mugihe cyibiruhuko bya zahabu.

Urebye ikibanza cya Sporadic Covid - icyorezo cya 19 ahantu hatandukanye, imigi myinshi yashishikarije abaturage kuguma mu kiruhuko, kugirango mubuze ibitotsi. Ingendo zisa zatangijwe mugihe cyimpeshyi muri 2021.

Ni izihe ngaruka zo kubuza ingendo? Kandi ni ubuhe butumwa bwo mu mutwe abantu badashobora kubona ingendo bakeneye kubashimira mu gihe cy'imivuko?

Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kumurongo bukorwa na serivisi za psychosocial hamwe n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bwo mu mutwe mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru ya 2021, abantu bari bafite ubuzima bwinshi mu minsi mikuru y'ingenzi mu Bushinwa. Ariko urwego rwimibereho rwari rutandukanye mumatsinda atandukanye. Kurugero, kumva umunezero mubanyeshuri no kubakozi ba leta byari munsi yuko mubakozi, abarimu, abakozi bimukira, nabakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye abantu 3.978, narwo bwerekanye ko ugereranije n'abanyeshuri ndetse n'abakozi ba Leta, abaterankunga ntibari bahangayikishijwe no kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika kuko bahawe imiryango kugira ngo basanzure uruhare rwabo kandi bahawe umusanzu wabo.

Kubyerekeye ikibazo, "Uzahagarika gahunda zawe zurugendo rwumwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa?", Hafi 59 ku ijana by'ababajijwe bavuze "yego". Kandi mubijyanye n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, abantu bahisemo kuguma mu mwanya wabo cyangwa kwiga mu gihe cy'izuba harabagiramo impungenge kurusha abatsimbaraye mu rugo, mu gihe nta tandukaniro rikomeye mu nzego zabo. Ibyo bivuze ko kwizihiza umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi aho akazi katazagabanya umunezero wabantu; Ahubwo, irashobora gufasha kugabanya amaganya yabo.

Jia Jianmin, umwarimu muri kaminuza y'Ubushinwa ya Hong Kong, Shenzhen, yageze ku mwanzuro nk'uwo. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwe, umunezero w'abantu mu gihe cy'izuba muri 2021 biruta ibyo muri 2020. Abagendera mu rugo muri 2020 ntibashimishijwe cyane n'abagumye mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye.

Ubushakashatsi bwa Jia bwerekanye kandi ko irungu, ibyiyumvo byo kurandurwa, no gutinya kwandura izina ry'ubwami byari impamvu nyamukuru itera umunezero w'abantu mu gihe cy'imivugo. Noneho rero, usibye gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwirinda icyo gihe, kandi ingamba zo kugenzura, abayobozi nabo bagomba gushyiraho imikoranire yo hanze no gutsinda akababaro k'abadashoboye gusubira mu rugo kugira ngo basubire mu muryango, umuco gakondo.

Ariko, abantu barashobora kwishimira umwaka mushya mu mujyi mu mujyi wabo w'akazi kabo "hamwe n'umuryango wabo" ukoze ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere. Kurugero, abantu barashobora guhamagara kuri videwo cyangwa gufata "amashusho" kugirango babone ibyiyumvo byo guhura kwabo, kandi bagakomeza imigenzo yo guhura kwabo bakoresheje uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha uburyo bushya, kandi hamwe na tweak nkeya.

Nyamara abayobozi bakeneye kuzamura imibereho kubantu bakeneye ubufasha cyangwa imitekerereze yo mumitekerereze, muguhagarika kubaka sisitemu yumurimo wigihugu ya psychologiya. Kandi kubaka sisitemu nk'iyi bizakenera guhuza no gukorana mu mashami atandukanye na leta, sosiyete ndetse na rubanda.

Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuberako abayobozi bagomba gufata ingamba zo koroshya amaganya no kumva ko bahangayikishijwe no gusubira munzu yumwaka mushya muhire no kubamo inama kubashaka ubufasha bwa psychologiya. Kandi abayobozi bagomba kwita cyane ku matsinda atishoboye nk'abanyeshuri n'abakozi ba Leta.

"Kwakira no kuvura no kwiyemeza", bigize ubuvuzi bwa postmodern ibibazo byo mu mutwe byakira ibyiyumvo byabo n'ibitekerezo byabo aho kubarwanya kandi, kuri ibyo, kwiyemeza guhinduka cyangwa guhindura ibyiza.

Kubera ko abaturage basabwe kuguma mu mwanya bakorera cyangwa biga kugirango bakumire mu manza mugihe gisanzwe cyo kutiyongera kubyumva no kutabasha gusubira mu rugo no kutabona gusubira mu rugo.

Mubyukuri, niba bagerageza, abantu barashobora kwizihiza umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi mumujyi bakorera hamwe na Verve nshishikaye nkuko babikoraga mumyambaro yabo.

Wang Bing ni Umuyobozi mukuru wa Psychosocial hamwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu mutwe, hashyizweho hamwe n'Ikigo cya Psychologiya mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubushinwa na kaminuza ya Uburusiya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa siyansi. Na Fu Haojie na Zhong Xiao ni abo mukorana mu kigo kimwe cy'ubushakashatsi.

Ibitekerezo ntibisanzwe byanze bikunze byerekana abushinwa buri munsi.

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