Amakuru

Nyamuneka komeza wishime nibaguma ahomu biruhuko

Na Wang Bin, Fu Haojie na Zhong Xiao | UMUNSI W'UBUSHINWA | Yavuguruwe: 2022-01-27 07:20

SHI YU / UMUNSI W'UBUSHINWA

Umunsi mukuru w’Ubunani, umunsi mukuru ukomeye mu Bushinwa usanzwe uba igihe cy’ingendo nyinshi, uri hafi iminsi mike. Ariko, abantu benshi bashobora kutabasha kujya mu mujyi wabo kwishimira guhura n’umuryango mu gihe cy’iminsi mikuru y’icyumweru cya zahabu.

Bitewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaye rimwe na rimwe ahantu hatandukanye, imijyi myinshi yashishikarije abaturage kuguma aho bari mu biruhuko, kugira ngo hirindwe ko hazongera kubaho ikindi cyorezo. Amabwiriza nk’ayo yashyizweho mu iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi rya 2021.

Ingaruka z'amabwiriza y'ingendo zizaba izihe? Kandi ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubufasha bwo mu mutwe abantu badashobora gukora ingendo bazakenera kugira ngo babahumurize mu gihe cy'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi?

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri interineti n’ikigo gishinzwe ubuvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe (Psychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center) mu iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi rya 2021, abantu bagize imibereho myiza mu biruhuko bikomeye mu Bushinwa. Ariko urwego rw’imibereho myiza rwari rutandukanye mu matsinda atandukanye. Urugero, ibyishimo mu banyeshuri n’abakozi ba leta byari bike cyane ugereranyije n’iby’abakozi, abarimu, abimukira n’abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima.

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bantu 3.978, bwagaragaje kandi ko ugereranyije n'abanyeshuri n'abakozi ba leta, abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bashoboraga kurwara indwara yo kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika cyane kuko bubahwaga cyane kandi bagahabwa ibihembo muri sosiyete kubera uruhare rwabo.

Ku kibazo, “ese uzahagarika gahunda zawe z’ingendo zo kwizihiza umwaka mushya w’Abashinwa?”, abagera kuri 59 ku ijana by’ababajijwe mu bushakashatsi bwo mu 2021 bavuze ko “yego”. Kandi ku bijyanye n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, abantu bahisemo kuguma aho bakorera cyangwa biga mu gihe cy’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi bari bafite igipimo cy’imihangayiko kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’abasabaga gutaha, mu gihe nta tandukaniro rigaragara mu gipimo cy’ibyishimo byabo. Ibyo bivuze ko kwizihiza iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi aho bakorera bitazagabanya ibyishimo by’abantu; ahubwo, bishobora kubafasha kugabanya imihangayiko yabo.

Jia Jianmin, umwarimu muri Kaminuza y'Abashinwa ya Hong Kong, Shenzhen, na we yageze ku mwanzuro nk'uwo. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwe bwabigaragaje, ibyishimo by'abantu mu gihe cy'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi rya 2021 biri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'ibyo mu 2020. Abatashye mu 2020 ntibari bafite ibyishimo byinshi ugereranyije n'abagumye mu 2021, ariko nta tandukaniro rinini ryagaragaye ku bagumye mu 2021 mu myaka ibiri yikurikiranya.

Ubushakashatsi bwa Jia bwagaragaje kandi ko irungu, kumva ko wakuwe mu byabo, no gutinya kwandura coronavirus nshya ari byo bintu by’ingenzi bituma abantu batishima mu gihe cy’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi. Kubwibyo, uretse gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, abayobozi bagomba no gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gukorera ibikorwa byo hanze no gusabana hagati y’abantu, kugira ngo abaturage babone ubufasha bw’umwuka kandi batsinde agahinda ko kudashobora gusubira mu ngo zabo mu nama y’umuryango, umuco umaze imyaka ibihumbi.

Ariko, abantu bashobora kwizihiza umwaka mushya mu mujyi bakoreramo "n'imiryango yabo" bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Urugero, abantu bashobora guhamagara kuri videwo cyangwa bagategura "ifunguro rya nimugoroba rya videwo" kugira ngo bumve ko bari mu bo bakundaga, kandi bagakomeza umuco wo kongera guhura kw'imiryango bakoresheje uburyo bushya, kandi hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho.

Nyamara abayobozi bagomba kongera inkunga y’imibereho myiza ku bantu bakeneye ubujyanama cyangwa ubufasha mu by’imitekerereze, bihutisha iyubakwa rya sisitemu y’igihugu ishinzwe imitekerereze. Kandi kubaka iyi sisitemu bizasaba ubufatanye n’ubufatanye hagati y’inzego zitandukanye za leta, sosiyete ndetse n’abaturage.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko abayobozi bagomba gufata ingamba zo kugabanya imihangayiko n'agahinda mu bantu badashobora gusubira mu ngo zabo mu nama y'umuryango mu ijoro ribanziriza ubunani bw'umwaka, harimo no kubaha ubujyanama no gushyiraho umurongo wa telefoni ku bashaka ubufasha mu by'imitekerereze. Kandi abayobozi bagomba kwita cyane ku matsinda y'abatishoboye nk'abanyeshuri n'abakozi ba leta.

"Ubuvuzi bwo kwakira no kwiyemeza", bugizwe n'igice cy'ubuvuzi bwa nyuma y'igihe cya none, bushishikariza abantu bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe kwakira amarangamutima n'ibitekerezo byabo aho kubirwanya, kandi muri urwo rwego, bakiyemeza guhinduka cyangwa guhindura burundu.

Kubera ko abaturage basabwe kuguma aho bakorera cyangwa biga kugira ngo hirindwe ubwiyongere bw'ibibazo mu gihe cy'ingendo nyinshi mu mwaka no mu gihe cy'imikino y'itumba ya Beijing, bagomba kugerageza kugumana umutima mwiza kugira ngo badaheranwa n'amaganya n'agahinda ko kudashobora gusubira iwabo.

Mu by’ukuri, iyo bagerageje, abantu bashobora kwizihiza iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi mu mujyi aho bakorana ishyaka n’ubutwari nk’uko babikoraga mu turere twabo tw’amavuko.

Wang Bing ni umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw’imibanire n’ibibazo byo mu mutwe, cyashinzwe ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’imitekerereze mu ishuri ry’ubumenyi ry’Abashinwa na Kaminuza y’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga yo mu majyepfo y’uburengerazuba. Kandi Fu Haojie na Zhong Xiao ni abafatanyabikorwa mu bushakashatsi muri icyo kigo cy’ubushakashatsi.

Ibitekerezo ntabwo ari ngombwa ko bihagararira ibya China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.