Amakuru

Igihugu ntigishobora guteza akaga aborohereza politiki ya COVID

Na ZHANG ZHIHAO | UMUNSI W'UBUSHINWA | Yavuguruwe: 2022-05-16 07:39

Umuturage ugeze mu za bukuru asuzumwa umuvuduko w'amaraso mbere yo kwakira isasu ryeUrukingo rwa COVID-19murugo mu karere ka Dongcheng ka Beijing, ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2022. [Ifoto / Xinhua]

Impuguke zikomeye z’indwara zandura zavuze ko kuzamura cyane abageze mu za bukuru, gucunga neza indwara nshya n’umutungo w’ubuvuzi, kwipimisha neza kandi byoroshye, ndetse no kuvura urugo rwa COVID-19 ni bimwe mu bisabwa kugira ngo Ubushinwa buhindure politiki isanzweho yo kurwanya COVID, impuguke mu ndwara zandura zanduye.

Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe indwara zandura mu bitaro bya mbere bya kaminuza ya Peking, Wang Guiqiang yavuze ko hatabayeho ibi bisabwa, gukuraho ingufu bikomeje kuba ingamba nziza kandi zifite inshingano ku Bushinwa kubera ko iki gihugu kidashobora guhitana ubuzima bw'abaturage bacyo mu kugabanya ingamba zo kurwanya icyorezo hakiri kare.

Raporo ya komisiyo y’ubuzima ku cyumweru ivuga ko ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa yatangaje ko ku wa gatandatu abantu 226 banduye banduye COVID-19, muri bo 166 bari i Shanghai na 33 bari i Beijing.

Ku wa gatandatu, mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo rusange, Wang, umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’impuguke z’igihugu ku bijyanye no kuvura indwara za COVID-19, yavuze ko icyorezo cya COVID-19 giherutse kubera muri Hong Kong na Shanghai cyerekanye ko impinduka ya Omicron ishobora kubangamira cyane abasaza, cyane cyane abatakingiwe kandi bafite ubuzima bwiza.

Ati: "Niba Ubushinwa bwifuza gufungura, icyangombwa cya mbere ni ukugabanya umubare w'impfu ziterwa na COVID-19, kandi inzira nziza yo kubikora ni ugukingira".

Amakuru y’ubuzima rusange bw’akarere ka Hong Kong yerekanaga ko guhera ku wa gatandatu, umubare rusange w’abahitanwa n’icyorezo cya Omicron wari 0.77 ku ijana, ariko iyo mibare yazamutse igera kuri 2,26 ku ijana ku batakingiwe cyangwa abatarangije inkingo zabo.

Ku wa gatandatu, abantu 9.147 ni bo bapfuye bazize icyorezo cy’umujyi guhera ku wa gatandatu, abenshi muri bo bakaba bafite imyaka 60 n'abayirengeje. Ku barengeje imyaka 80, umubare w'abapfa wari 13.39 ku ijana niba batabonye cyangwa barangije gukingira.

Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe ubuzima yavuze ko guhera ku wa kane, abakuze barenga miliyoni 228 barengeje imyaka 60 ku mugabane w'Ubushinwa bari bakingiwe, muri bo miliyoni 216 bakaba barangije amasomo yose yo gukingira kandi abageze mu za bukuru bagera kuri miliyoni 164 bakaba bararashwe. Umugabane w’Ubushinwa wari ufite abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 264 muri iki kigero guhera mu Gushyingo 2020.

Kurinda bikomeye

Wang yagize ati: "Kwagura urukingo no kuzamura urusasu ku bageze mu za bukuru, cyane cyane abari hejuru y’imyaka 80, ni ingenzi rwose mu kubarinda indwara n’urupfu rukabije."

Ubushinwa bumaze gutegura inkingo zagenewe umwihariko wa Omicron ishobora kwanduzwa cyane. Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, Itsinda ry’ibinyabuzima ry’Ubushinwa, ishami rya Sinopharm, ryatangiye kugerageza amavuriro y’urukingo rwa Omicron i Hangzhou, mu ntara ya Zhejiang.

Wang yongeyeho ko kubera ko gukingira inkingo birinda coronavirus bishobora kugabanuka uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, birashoboka cyane kandi ni ngombwa ko abantu, harimo n’abahawe amasasu ya booster mbere, bakongera ubudahangarwa bwabo hamwe n’urukingo rwa Omicron nibimara gusohoka.

Usibye gukingirwa, Wang yavuze ko ari ngombwa kugira uburyo bunoze bwo kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu rwego rwo kubungabunga gahunda y’ubuzima mu gihugu.

Kurugero, hakwiye kubaho amategeko asobanutse yumuntu nuburyo abantu bagomba gushyirwa mu kato murugo kugirango abaturage bashobore gucunga neza no gukorera abaturage bashyizwe mu kato, kandi kugirango ibitaro bitarengerwa nubwinshi bw’abarwayi banduye.

Ati: "Ni ngombwa ko ibitaro bishobora gutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi ku bandi barwayi mu gihe cyo gutwika COVID-19. Niba iki gikorwa cyahagaritswe n'umukumbi w'abarwayi bashya, gishobora guteza impanuka zitaziguye, bikaba bitemewe".

Yongeyeho ko abakozi bo mu baturage bagomba kandi gukurikirana uko abageze mu za bukuru ndetse n’abafite ibibazo by’ubuvuzi bidasanzwe mu kato, bityo abaganga bakaba bashobora gutanga ubufasha bw’ubuvuzi mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

Wang yavuze ko kandi, abaturage bazakenera uburyo buhendutse kandi bworoshye bwo kuvura virusi ya virusi. Ubu antibody ivura monoclonal isaba gutera inshinge mu bitaro, kandi Pfizer's COVID ibinini byo mu kanwa Paxlovid ifite igiciro cyinshi kingana na 2300 ($ 338.7).

Ati: "Nizeye ko ibiyobyabwenge byinshi, kimwe n'ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa, bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kurwanya iki cyorezo". Ati: "Niba dufite uburyo bwo kwivuza bukomeye kandi buhendutse, noneho tuzagira icyizere cyo gufungura."

Ibyingenzi byingenzi

Hagati aho, kunoza ukuri kw'ibikoresho byihuse byo kwipimisha antigen no kwagura aside nucleic yipimisha n'ubushobozi ku rwego rw'abaturage nabyo ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu yugurure, Wang.

Ati: "Muri rusange, ubu ntabwo igihe kirageze ngo Ubushinwa bwongere bwugurure. Kubera iyo mpamvu, tugomba kubahiriza ingamba zihamye zo gukuraho no kurinda abasaza bafite ibibazo by’ubuzima".

Ku wa gatanu, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cya komisiyo ishinzwe ubuzima gishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara, Lei Zhenglong, yongeye gushimangira ko nyuma yo kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu myaka irenga ibiri, ingamba zo gukuraho imbaraga zagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro mu kurengera ubuzima rusange, kandi ni bwo buryo bwiza ku Bushinwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu.