Amakuru

Igihugu ntigishobora gushyira mu kaga abageze mu zabukuru mu kugabanya politiki ya COVID

Byanditswe na ZHANG ZHIHAO | UBUSHINWA BWA MBERE | Yavuguruwe: 2022-05-16 07:39

Umukecuru utuye mu gace k'iwabo yasuzumwe umuvuduko w'amaraso mbere yo guhabwa inshinge zeUrukingo rwa COVID-19iwabo mu karere ka Dongcheng muri Beijing, ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2022. [Ifoto/Xinhua]

Impuguke mu ndwara zandura yavuze ko ubuvuzi butanga uburyo bwo gukingira abageze mu zabukuru, uburyo bwo gucunga neza abandura bashya n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, gupima neza no kubafasha kubona ubuvuzi, no kuvura COVID-19 mu rugo ari bimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi kugira ngo Ubushinwa buhindure politiki yabwo isanzweho yo kurwanya COVID.

Hatabayeho aya mabwiriza, gukwirakwiza burundu indwara ziterwa n’icyorezo bizakomeza kuba ingamba nziza kandi zikwiye ku Bushinwa kuko igihugu kidashobora gushyira ubuzima bw’abageze mu zabukuru mu kaga mu kugabanya ingamba zo kurwanya icyorezo mbere y’igihe, nk’uko byatangajwe na Wang Guiqiang, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’indwara zandura mu bitaro bya mbere bya Kaminuza ya Peking.

Raporo ya Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubuzima yo ku Cyumweru ivuga ko ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa hatangajwe ko abantu 226 banduye COVID-19 bo mu gace batuyemo banduye ku wa Gatandatu, muri bo 166 bari i Shanghai naho 33 bari i Beijing.

Mu nama rusange yabaye kuwa Gatandatu, Wang, akaba n'umwe mu bagize itsinda ry'impuguke ku rwego rw'igihugu ku kuvura abarwayi ba COVID-19, yavuze ko icyorezo cya COVID-19 giherutse kugaragara muri Hong Kong na Shanghai cyagaragaje ko ubwoko bwa Omicron bushobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku bageze mu za bukuru, cyane cyane abatarakingirwa kandi bafite ibibazo by'ubuzima.

Yagize ati: “Niba Ubushinwa bushaka kongera gufungura, itegeko rya mbere ni ukugabanya umubare w’impfu ziterwa n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ugukingirwa.”

Amakuru y’ubuzima rusange y’Akarere ka Hong Kong gashinzwe imiyoborere yagaragaje ko kugeza ku wa Gatandatu, igipimo rusange cy’abapfuye bahitanywe n’icyorezo cya Omicron cyari 0.77 ku ijana, ariko umubare wazamutse ugera kuri 2.26 ku ijana ku batarakingirwa cyangwa abatararangije inkingo zabo.

Abantu 9.147 ni bo bari bapfuye mu gihe cy’icyorezo cyaherukaga kuba muri uyu mujyi kugeza ku wa Gatandatu, abenshi muri bo bakaba bari abageze mu za bukuru bafite imyaka 60 kuzamura. Ku bantu barengeje imyaka 80, igipimo cy’impfu cyari 13.39 ku ijana iyo batahawe cyangwa ngo barangije inkingo zabo.

Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Ubuzima ivuga ko kugeza ku wa Kane, abageze mu zabukuru barenga miliyoni 228 bari hejuru y'imyaka 60 ku mugabane w'Ubushinwa bari bamaze gukingirwa, muri bo miliyoni 216 bari bararangije gahunda yose yo gukingira naho abageze mu zabukuru bagera kuri miliyoni 164 bakaba barahawe urukingo rwongerewe imbaraga. Kugeza mu Gushyingo 2020, akarere k'Ubushinwa kari gafite abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 264 muri iki kigero.

Uburinzi bw'ingenzi

Wang yagize ati: “Kwagura uburyo bwo gukingira no gukingira abageze mu zabukuru, cyane cyane abarengeje imyaka 80, ni ingenzi cyane mu kubarinda indwara zikomeye n’urupfu.”

Ubushinwa bumaze gukora inkingo zagenewe by’umwihariko ubwoko bwa Omicron bwanduriramo cyane. Mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi, China National Biotech Group, ishami rya Sinopharm, yatangiye igerageza ry’ubukingo bwa Omicron i Hangzhou, mu ntara ya Zhejiang.

Kubera ko uburyo urukingo rwa coronavirus rushobora kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita, birashoboka cyane ko abantu, harimo n'abamaze gusigwa inshinge mbere, bongera kongera ubudahangarwa bwabo bakoresheje urukingo rwa Omicron nirusohoka, nk'uko Wang yongeyeho.

Uretse gukingira, Wang yavuze ko ari ngombwa kugira uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19 kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bw'igihugu.

Urugero, hakwiye gushyirwaho amategeko asobanutse neza ku bantu bagomba gushyirwa mu kato mu ngo zabo kugira ngo abakozi bo mu nzego z'ibanze babashe gucunga no gukorera neza abaturage bashyizwe mu kato, kandi kugira ngo ibitaro bitarengerwa n'ubwiyongere bw'abarwayi banduye.

Yagize ati: “Ni ngombwa ko ibitaro bitanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku bandi barwayi mu gihe cy’izamuka rya COVID-19. Iki gikorwa kiramutse gihungabanyijwe n’abarwayi benshi bashya, gishobora gutera impfu zitaziguye, ibyo bikaba bidakwiye.”

Yakomeje avuga ko abakozi bo mu baturage bagomba kandi gukurikirana uko abageze mu zabukuru n’abafite ibibazo byihariye by’ubuvuzi bahagaze mu kato, kugira ngo abakozi bo mu buvuzi bashobore gutanga ubufasha bwihuse mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

Byongeye kandi, abaturage bazakenera uburyo bwo kuvura virusi buhendutse kandi bushoboka, nk'uko Wang yabitangaje. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura antibiyotike bwa monoclonal busaba guterwa inshinge mu bitaro, kandi ikinini cya Pfizer cya COVID Paxlovid gifite igiciro kinini cya yuan 2,300 (amadolari 338.7).

Yagize ati: “Nizeye ko imiti myinshi yacu, ndetse n’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kurwanya icyorezo.” “Niba dufite uburyo bwo kuvura bukomeye kandi buhendutse, tuzagira icyizere cyo kongera gufungura ibitaro.”

Ibisabwa by'ingenzi

Hagati aho, kunoza uburyo bwo kwipimisha antigen byihuse no kwagura ubushobozi bwo gupima aside nucleic ku rwego rw'umuryango nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi kugira ngo ifungurwa ryugururwe, nk'uko Wang yabitangaje.

Yagize ati: “Muri rusange, iki si cyo gihe cy’uko Ubushinwa bwongera gufungura. Kubera iyo mpamvu, tugomba kubahiriza ingamba zo gutanga serivisi nziza no kurinda abageze mu zabukuru bafite ibibazo by’ubuzima.”

Lei Zhenglong, umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigo gishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara cya Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubuzima, yongeye gushimangira ku wa Gatanu ko nyuma yo kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga ibiri, ingamba zo kugabanya icyorezo zagaragaye ko zifite akamaro mu kurinda ubuzima rusange, kandi ko ari bwo buryo bwiza ku Bushinwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu.