Amakuru

Gufata neza ipompo zikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umurwayi agire umutekano kandi arambe igihe kirekire. Dore incamake yuzuye, yagabanyijemo ibice by'ingenzi.

Ihame ry'ingenzi: Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umukozi

PompeIgitabo cy'Umukoresha n'Igitabo cy'Imikoresherezeni bo bayobozi b'ibanze. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye y'icyitegererezo cyawe (urugero, Alaris, Baxter, Sigma, Fresenius).

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1. Gukomeza no Kwita ku Buzima (Byateganijwe)

Ibi ni ibintu bigamije gukumira gutsindwa.

· Igenzura rya buri munsi/mbere yo gukoresha (rikorwa n'abakozi bo kwa muganga):
· Igenzura ry'amaso: Reba aho hari imiyoboro, aho amazi yamenetse, aho utubuto twangiritse, cyangwa aho insinga y'amashanyarazi yacitse.
· Kugenzura batiri: Genzura neza ko batiri ifite umuriro kandi ko pompe ikora ku ngufu za batiri.
· Ikizamini cy'Itangazo: Emeza ko impamyabushobozi zose z'amajwi n'iz'amashusho zikora neza.
· Uburyo bwo gufunga inzugi/Urugi: Menya neza ko zifashe neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi atembera neza.
· Ecran & Keys: Reba niba igisubizo ari cyiza kandi ko gisobanutse neza.
· Gushyiraho ibirango: Menya neza kopompeifite ikimenyetso cy'igenzura rigezweho kandi ntabwo yarengeje igihe cyo kugenzurwa na PM.
· Gahunda yo kubungabunga ubwishingizi (PM) – na Biomedical Engineering:
· Inshuro: Ubusanzwe buri mezi 6-12, nk'uko biteganywa n'umukozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi/uwabukoze.
· Imirimo:
· Kugenzura imikorere yuzuye: Gukoresha isesengura ryagenwe kugira ngo upime:
· Ubuziranenge bw'igipimo cy'amazi: Ku gipimo cyinshi (urugero: 1 ml/isaha, 100 ml/isaha, 999 ml/isaha).
· Gupima umuvuduko: Ubunyangamugayo ku rugero rwo hasi no hejuru.
· Ubuziranenge bw'ingano ya Bolus.
· Gusukura no kwica udukoko mu buryo bwimbitse: Imbere no hanze, hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo kurwanya ubwandu.
· Isuzuma ry'imikorere ya batiri no kuyihindura: Iyo batiri idashobora kugumana umuriro mu gihe runaka.
· Amavugurura ya porogaramu: Gushyiramo amavugurura yasohotse n'uwakoze porogaramu kugira ngo bikemure amakosa cyangwa ibibazo by'umutekano.
· Igenzura rya mekanike: Moteri, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gupima imashini.
· Ikizamini cy'umutekano w'amashanyarazi: Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ubutaka n'imigezi ivamo amazi.

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2. Gutunganya Ibikoresho Bishya(Gukemura ibibazo no gusana)

Gukemura ibibazo byihariye.

· Ibibazo Bisanzwe n'Ibikorwa by'ibanze:
· Itangazo rya "Kuziba": Reba umurongo w'umurwayi niba hari ibisebe, aho icyuma gihagarara, aho icyuma giherereye, ndetse n'aho icyuma gifunga.
· Itangazo ry'uko "Urugi Rufunguye" cyangwa "Nta rufunguzo": Reba imyanda iri mu mashini y'urugi, udukingirizo twashaje, cyangwa umuyoboro wangiritse.
· Itangazo rya "Bateri" cyangwa "Bateri nkeya": Shyiramo pompe, gerageza igihe bateri ikora, usimbuze niba hari ikibazo.
· Ibitagenda neza ku gipimo cy'amazi: Reba ubwoko bw'imashini zikoreshwa mu gusohora amashanyarazi (syringe/IV set) butari bwiza, umwuka uri ku murongo, cyangwa ubusaze bw'imashini mu buryo bwo gusohora amashanyarazi (bisaba BMET).
· Pompe ntizacana: Reba aho isohoka, umugozi w'amashanyarazi, firize y'imbere, cyangwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi.
· Uburyo bwo gusana (bukorwa n'abatekinisiye bahuguwe):
1. Gusuzuma: Koresha urutonde rw'amakosa n'ibipimo (akenshi muri menu ya serivisi ihishe).
2. Gusimbuza ibice: Simbuza ibice byangiritse nka:
· Ibikoresho byo gupfuka ibyuma bya sirinji cyangwa intoki za peristaltic
· Amateraniro y'inzugi/amasashe
· Ibikoresho byo kugenzura (CPU)
· Udupapuro tw'amakuru
· Indangururamajwi/amajwi yo kumenyesha amajwi
3. Igenzura nyuma yo gusana: Ni itegeko. Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'imikorere n'umutekano rigomba kuba ryarangiye mbere yo gusubiza pompe kuri serivisi.
4. Inyandiko: Andika ikosa, ibikorwa byo gusana, ibice byakoreshejwe, n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini muri sisitemu yo gucunga imicungire y'ibikoresho ya mudasobwa (CMMS).

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3. Gusukura no kwica udukoko (Ni ngombwa cyane mu kurwanya ubwandu)

· Hagati y'abarwayi/nyuma yo gukoresha:
· Kuzimya no Gukuraho.
· Hanagura: Koresha umuti wica udukoko wo mu rwego rwo mu bitaro (urugero: bleach yakuwemo amazi, alcool, quaternary ammonium) ku gitambaro cyoroshye. Irinde gutera umuti mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yinjira.
· Ahantu ho kwibandaho: Aho gufata, aho kugenzura, aho gufunga inkingi, n'ahantu hose hagaragara.
· Agace k'umuyoboro/Sirinji: Kuraho amazi cyangwa imyanda igaragara nk'uko amabwiriza abiteganya.
· Ku bijyanye n'isuku y'aho amazi yamenetse cyangwa yandujwe: Kurikiza amabwiriza y'ikigo yo gusukura aho amazi yamenetse. Bishobora gusaba abakozi babihuguriwe gukuraho urugi rw'umuyoboro.

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4. Umutekano w'ingenzi n'ibikorwa byiza

· Amahugurwa: Abakozi bahuguwe ni bo bonyine bagomba gukoresha no kwita ku bakoresha.
· Nta gufunga: Ntugakoreshe kaseti cyangwa gufunga ku ngufu kugira ngo ukoreshe urukuta rw'umuryango.
· Koresha ibikoresho byemewe: Koresha gusa seti/isiringi za IV zisabwa n'abakora. Seti z'abandi zishobora guteza amakosa.
· Mbere yo gukoresha: Buri gihe reba neza ko ikoreshwa ry'inyongera rihagaze neza kandi ko ipompo ifite ikimenyetso cya PM cyemewe.
· Tanga raporo y'ibyananiranye ako kanya: Andika kandi utange raporo ku bibazo byose bya pompe, cyane cyane ibishobora gutuma umuntu anywa amazi menshi cyangwa anywa amazi menshi, ukoresheje sisitemu yo gutanga raporo ku byabaye (nk'uko FDA MedWatch muri Amerika ibivuga).
· Gucunga Itangazo ryo Kwibuka no Gutanga Itangazo ry'Umutekano: Ubuhanga mu by'Ubuvuzi/Ubuvuzi bugomba gukurikirana no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byose by'uruganda.

Imbonerahamwe y'inshingano zo kubungabunga

Inshuro z'imirimo zikunze gukorwa na
Isuzuma ry'amaso mbere yo gukoresha Mbere yuko buri murwayi akoresha Umuforomo/Umuganga
Gusukura ubuso Nyuma yo gukoresha buri murwayi Umuforomo/Umuganga
Isuzuma ry'imikorere ya bateri buri munsi/buri cyumweru cyangwa BMET
Igenzura ry'imikorere (PM) Buri mezi 6-12 Umuhanga mu by'ubuvuzi
Isuzuma ry'umutekano w'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gusana cyangwa nyuma yo gusana
Gusuzuma no gusana Uko bikenewe (gukosora) Umutekinisiye w’ubuvuzi
Amakuru mashya ya porogaramu Nkuko byatangajwe na mfg. Ishami ry’ubuvuzi/ikoranabuhanga

Icyitonderwa: Iyi ni ubuyobozi rusange. Buri gihe jya ureba kandi ukurikize politiki yihariye y'ikigo cyawe n'amabwiriza y'uruganda kugira ngo umenye neza imashini ukoresha. Umutekano w'umurwayi uterwa no kubungabunga neza kandi byanditse.