Amakuru

Ubufatanye bwibikorwa remezo bushobora kuba amahitamo

Na Liu Weiping | Ubushinwa Buri munsi | Yavuguruwe: 2022-07-18 07:24

LI MIN / UMUNSI W'UBUSHINWA

Hariho itandukaniro rinini hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika, ariko duhereye ku bucuruzi n’ubukungu, itandukaniro risobanura kuzuzanya, guhuza no gukorana n’ubufatanye, bityo ibihugu byombi bigomba guharanira ko itandukaniro ryaba isoko y’imbaraga, ubufatanye n’iterambere rusange, atari amakimbirane.

Imiterere y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika iracyerekana ubwuzuzanye bukomeye, kandi igihombo cy’ubucuruzi muri Amerika gishobora guterwa ahanini n’ubukungu bw’ibihugu byombi. Kubera ko Ubushinwa buri ku isonga ryo hagati no hasi y’urunigi rw’agaciro ku isi mu gihe Amerika iri hagati kandi iri hejuru, impande zombi zigomba guhindura imiterere y’ubukungu kugira ngo zihangane n’imihindagurikire y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa ku isi.

Kugeza ubu, umubano w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Amerika urangwa n’ibibazo bivuguruzanya nko kwiyongera kw’ubucuruzi, itandukaniro ry’amategeko agenga ubucuruzi, n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku burenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge. Ariko ibi byanze bikunze mubufatanye burushanwa.

Ku bijyanye n’amahoro y’Amerika yo guhana ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bibabaza Amerika kurusha Ubushinwa. Niyo mpamvu kugabanya ibiciro no kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi ari inyungu rusange z’ibihugu byombi.

Uretse ibyo, nk'uko kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu bishobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika, nk’uko isesengura ribigaragaza, Ubushinwa bugomba gukomeza gufungura ubukungu bwabwo, guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’isi yose no gufasha kubaka ubukungu bw’isi bwuguruye ku nyungu zabwo ndetse n’isi.

Amakimbirane mu bucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika ni ikibazo kandi ni amahirwe ku Bushinwa. Kurugero, amahoro yo muri Amerika yibanda kuri politiki "Yakozwe mu Bushinwa 2025 ″. Kandi nibaramuka batsinze" Made in China 2025 ″, inganda zateye imbere mu Bushinwa zizagira uruhare runini, ibyo bizagabanya igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri rusange kandi bidindiza impinduka n’inganda zateye imbere mu guhindura no kuzamura.

Icyakora, iha kandi Ubushinwa amahirwe yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ry’ibanze, kandi risaba inganda zayo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru gutekereza kurenze uburyo bwazo bwiterambere ry’iterambere, zikareka gushingira cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibikoresho by’umwimerere, kandi bigashimangira ubushakashatsi n’iterambere kugira ngo byorohereze udushya kandi bigana ku ndunduro yo hagati no hejuru y’urunigi rw’agaciro ku isi.

Na none kandi, igihe nikigera, Ubushinwa na Amerika bigomba kwagura urwego rw’imishyikirano y’ubucuruzi harimo ubufatanye bw’ibikorwa remezo, kubera ko ubwo bufatanye butazagabanya gusa amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi ahubwo binazamura ubufatanye bwimbitse bw’ubukungu hagati y’impande zombi.

Kurugero, ukurikije ubuhanga nuburambe mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo binini, byujuje ubuziranenge no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo, Ubushinwa buhagaze neza kugira uruhare muri gahunda yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by’Amerika. Kandi kubera ko ibikorwa remezo byinshi by’Amerika byubatswe mu myaka ya za 1960 cyangwa mbere yaho, inyinshi muri zo zarangije ubuzima bwabo bityo zikaba zigomba gusimburwa cyangwa kuvugururwa, bityo rero, “New Deal” ya Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, gahunda nini yo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo muri Amerika no kwagura kuva mu myaka ya za 1950, ikubiyemo gahunda nini yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo binini.

Niba impande zombi ziramutse zifatanyije kuri gahunda nk'izo, inganda z'Abashinwa zizarushaho kumenyera amategeko mpuzamahanga, gusobanukirwa neza n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no kwiga guhuza n'imiterere y’ubucuruzi bukomeye bw’ibihugu byateye imbere, mu gihe bizamura ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana ku isi.

Mubyukuri, ubufatanye bwibikorwa remezo bushobora kwegera ubukungu bw’ibihugu bibiri binini ku isi, ibyo, mu gihe biboneye inyungu z’ubukungu, bizanashimangira kwizerana kwa politiki no kungurana ibitekerezo hagati y’abaturage, no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’isi yose n’iterambere.

Byongeye kandi, kubera ko Ubushinwa na Amerika bihura n’ibibazo bimwe bihuriweho, bagomba kumenya aho bishoboka. Urugero, bagomba gushimangira ubufatanye mu gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo no gusangira ubunararibonye bwabo bwo kwirinda iki cyorezo n’ibindi bihugu, kubera ko icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyongeye kwerekana ko nta gihugu na kimwe gikingira ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange ku isi.