Amakuru

Ubufatanye mu bikorwa remezo bushobora kuba amahitamo

Byanditswe na Liu Weiping | China Daily | Yavuguruwe: 2022-07-18 07:24

LI MIN/UBUSHINWA BURI MUNSI

Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’Ubushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ariko mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu, itandukaniro bivuze ubwuzuzanye, guhuza no gukorera hamwe ku nyungu zose, bityo ibihugu byombi bigomba guharanira ko itandukaniro riba isoko y’imbaraga, ubufatanye n’iterambere rusange, atari amakimbirane.

Imiterere y'ubucuruzi hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika iracyagaragaza ubwuzuzanye bukomeye, kandi ikibazo cy'ubucuruzi muri Amerika gishobora kwitirirwa cyane imiterere y'ubukungu bw'ibihugu byombi. Kubera ko Ubushinwa buri hagati n'ubuto mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro ku isi mu gihe Amerika iri hagati n'ubuto, impande zombi zigomba guhindura imiterere y'ubukungu bwazo kugira ngo zihangane n'impinduka mu gutanga no gukenera ku isi.

Muri iki gihe, umubano w’ubukungu hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika urangwa n’ibibazo bishyamiranya nko kwiyongera kw’icyuho mu bucuruzi, itandukaniro mu mategeko agenga ubucuruzi, n’amakimbirane ku burenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge. Ariko ibi ni ngombwa mu bufatanye mu irushanwa.

Ku bijyanye n'imisoro y'ibihano ya Amerika ku bicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibangamira Amerika kurusha Ubushinwa. Niyo mpamvu kugabanya imisoro no kugabanya ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi ari inyungu rusange z'ibihugu byombi.

Uretse ibyo, kubera ko kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi n'ibindi bihugu bishobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ingaruka mbi z'amakimbirane hagati y'ibihugu byombi, nk'uko isesengura ribigaragaza, Ubushinwa bukwiye gukomeza gufungura ubukungu bwabwo, guteza imbere ubufatanye bw'isi no gufasha kubaka ubukungu bw'isi yose ku nyungu zabwo ndetse n'iz'isi.

Amakimbirane mu bucuruzi hagati ya Amerika na Amerika ni ikibazo kandi ni amahirwe ku Bushinwa. Urugero, imisoro ya Amerika yibanda kuri politiki ya "Made in China 2025". Kandi nibaramuka batsinze mu kwangiza "Made in China 2025", inganda zikora ibintu byateye imbere mu Bushinwa zizagira ingaruka zikomeye, bizagabanya igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu n'ubucuruzi rusange bw'amahanga kandi bigabanya ihinduka n'izamuka ry'inganda zikora ibintu byateye imbere.

Ariko kandi, biha Ubushinwa amahirwe yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryabwo rigezweho kandi ry’ingenzi, kandi bigatera ibigo byabwo by’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho gutekereza kurenza uburyo bwabyo bwo guteza imbere, kureka kwishingikiriza cyane ku bitumizwa mu mahanga no gukora ibikoresho by’umwimerere, no kongera imbaraga mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere kugira ngo byorohereze udushya no kwerekeza ku rwego rwo hagati n’urwo hejuru rw’uruhererekane rw’agaciro ku isi.

Nanone, igihe nikigera, Ubushinwa na Amerika bikwiye kwagura urwego rwabo rw'ibiganiro by'ubucuruzi birimo ubufatanye mu bikorwaremezo, kuko ubwo bufatanye butazagabanya gusa amakimbirane mu bucuruzi ahubwo bunateza imbere ubufatanye bukomeye mu bukungu hagati y'impande zombi.

Urugero, bitewe n'ubuhanga n'uburambe bwabyo mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo binini kandi byiza cyane ndetse no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo, Ubushinwa bufite umwanya mwiza wo kwitabira gahunda yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo ya Amerika. Kandi kubera ko ibikorwa remezo byinshi bya Amerika byubatswe mu myaka ya 1960 cyangwa mbere yaho, byinshi muri byo byarangije igihe cyabyo cy'ubuzima kandi bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa kuvugururwa, bityo rero, "Amasezerano Mashya" ya Perezida wa Amerika Joe Biden, gahunda nini cyane yo kuvugurura no kwagura ibikorwa remezo bya Amerika kuva mu myaka ya 1950, irimo gahunda nini yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo.

Impande zombi ziramutse zifatanyije muri iyo gahunda, ibigo by’Ubushinwa bizarushaho kumenyera amategeko mpuzamahanga, birusheho gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi bige kumenyera imiterere y’ubucuruzi ihamye y’ibihugu byateye imbere, mu gihe binoza ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana ku isi.

Mu by’ukuri, ubufatanye mu bikorwa remezo bushobora kwegereza ubukungu bubiri bukomeye ku isi, nubwo bubugiramo inyungu mu bukungu, buzakomeza icyizere cya politiki n’ihererekanyamakuru hagati y’abantu, kandi bugateza imbere ituze n’iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi.

Byongeye kandi, kubera ko Ubushinwa na Amerika bihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, bagomba kugaragaza ahantu hashoboka ho gukorera hamwe. Urugero, bagomba gushimangira ubufatanye mu gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo no gusangiza ibindi bihugu ubunararibonye bwabo mu gukumira icyorezo, kuko icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyongeye kugaragaza ko nta gihugu kidahangarwa n’ibibazo byihutirwa by’ubuzima rusange ku isi.