Amakuru

Mu myaka igera ku 130, General Electric yabaye umwe mu bakora inganda nini muri Amerika. Ubu irasenyuka.
Nkikimenyetso cyubwenge bwabanyamerika, izo mbaraga zinganda zashyize ikimenyetso cyayo kubicuruzwa kuva kuri moteri yindege kugeza kumatara, ibikoresho byo mugikoni kugeza kumashini ya X-ray. Igisekuru cyiyi conglomerate gishobora kuva kuri Thomas Edison. Ryigeze kuba isonga mu gutsinda mu bucuruzi kandi rizwiho kugaruka kwiza, imbaraga za sosiyete no guharanira iterambere ridatezuka.
Ariko mu myaka yashize, mugihe amashanyarazi rusange yihatira kugabanya ibikorwa byubucuruzi no kwishyura imyenda nini, uruhare runini rwabaye ikibazo kibangamiye. Noneho, mubyo Umuyobozi n'Umuyobozi mukuru Larry Culp (Larry Culp) yise "igihe gikomeye", General Electric yashoje ivuga ko ishobora kwerekana agaciro gakomeye mu kwikuramo.
Kuri uyu wa kabiri, iyi sosiyete yatangaje ko GE Healthcare iteganya kuzatangira mu ntangiriro za 2023, kandi ingufu z’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi bizashingwa ubucuruzi bushya bw’ingufu mu ntangiriro za 2024.Ubucuruzi busigaye GE buzibanda ku ndege kandi buzayoborwa na Culp.
Culp yagize ati: “Isi irasaba-kandi birakwiye-dukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo bikomeye mu ndege, ubuvuzi ndetse n'ingufu.” Ati: "Mu gushiraho inganda eshatu ziyobora inganda ku isi ku isi, buri sosiyete Yombi ishobora kungukirwa no gushora imari hamwe no guhuza imari no guhuza ingamba, bityo bigatuma iterambere rirambye n'agaciro k'abakiriya, abashoramari n'abakozi."
Ibicuruzwa bya GE byinjiye mubice byose byubuzima bugezweho: radio ninsinga, indege, amashanyarazi, ubuvuzi, kubara, na serivisi zimari. Nka kimwe mu bice byumwimerere bigize igipimo cy’inganda cya Dow Jones, imigabane yacyo yahoze ari imwe mu migabane ifitwe n'abantu benshi mu gihugu. Mu 2007, mbere y’ihungabana ry’amafaranga, General Electric yari isosiyete ya kabiri ku isi ku isi ifite agaciro k’isoko, ihwanye na Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell na Toyota.
Ariko nkuko ibihangange byikoranabuhanga byabanyamerika bifata inshingano zo guhanga udushya, amashanyarazi rusange yatakaje abashoramari kandi biragoye kwiteza imbere. Ibicuruzwa biva muri Apple, Microsoft, Inyuguti, na Amazone byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwabanyamerika bugezweho, kandi agaciro kabo ku isoko kageze kuri miriyari y'amadorari. Muri icyo gihe, amashanyarazi rusange yangijwe n’imyaka myinshi yimyenda, kugura igihe, no gukora nabi. Ubu irasaba agaciro k'isoko hafi miliyari 122 z'amadolari.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Wedbush Securities, Dan Ives, yavuze ko Wall Street yemera ko kuzunguruka byari bikwiye kubaho kera.
Ku wa kabiri, Ives yatangarije ikinyamakuru Washington Post kuri imeri ati: “Ibihangange gakondo nka General Electric, General Motors, na IBM bigomba kugendana n'ibihe, kubera ko aya masosiyete y'Abanyamerika areba mu ndorerwamo akabona iterambere ridindira no kudakora neza. Ati: "Iki ni ikindi gice mu mateka maremare ya GE kandi ni ikimenyetso cy'ibihe muri iyi si nshya."
Mu bihe byiza, GE yari ihwanye no guhanga udushya no kuba indashyikirwa mu bigo. Jack Welch, umuyobozi we ku isi, yagabanije abakozi kandi ateza imbere uruganda binyuze mu kugura ibintu. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Fortune kibitangaza ngo igihe Welch yatangiraga mu 1981, General Electric yari ifite agaciro ka miliyari 14 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, kandi yari afite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 400 z'amadolari y'Amerika igihe yavaga ku butegetsi nyuma y'imyaka 20.
Mu gihe abayobozi bashimwaga no kwibanda ku nyungu aho kureba ibiciro by’imibereho y’ubucuruzi bwabo, yabaye ikimenyetso cy’imbaraga z’ibigo. “Financial Times” yamwise “se w'umuryango uharanira agaciro k'abanyamigabane” maze mu 1999, ikinyamakuru “Fortune” kimwita “umuyobozi w'ikinyejana”.
Mu 2001, ubuyobozi bwashyikirijwe Jeffrey Immelt, wavuguruye inyubako nyinshi zubatswe na Welch bityo biba ngombwa ko ahura n’igihombo kinini kijyanye n’ingufu za sosiyete n’ibikorwa bya serivisi z’imari. Mugihe Immelt yamaze imyaka 16, agaciro ka stock ya GE kagabanutse kurenza kimwe cya kane.
Mugihe Culp yatangiraga muri 2018, GE yari imaze gutandukanya ibikoresho byo munzu, plastike nubucuruzi bwa serivisi zimari. Wayne Wicker, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ishoramari muri MissionSquare Retirement, yavuze ko ingamba zo kurushaho gutandukanya sosiyete zigaragaza Culp “intego yibanze.”
Muri email ye, Wick yatangarije ikinyamakuru Washington Post ati: "Yakomeje kwibanda ku koroshya uruhererekane rw'ubucuruzi bugoye yarazwe, kandi iyi ntambwe isa naho iha abashoramari uburyo bwo gusuzuma mu bwigenge buri gice cy'ubucuruzi." “. Ati: “Buri sosiyete izagira inama y'ubutegetsi yayo, ishobora kwibanda cyane ku bikorwa mu gihe igerageza kongera agaciro k'abanyamigabane.”
General Electric yatakaje umwanya muri Index ya Dow Jones muri 2018 ayisimbuza Alliance ya Walgreens Boots mubipimo bya chip y'ubururu. Kuva mu 2009, igiciro cyacyo cyagabanutseho 2% buri mwaka; nk'uko CNBC ibivuga, mu buryo bunyuranye, indangagaciro ya S&P 500 ifite inyungu buri mwaka ya 9%.
Muri iri tangazo, General Electric yavuze ko biteganijwe ko igabanya umwenda wayo miliyari 75 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu mpera za 2021, kandi umwenda wose usigaye ni hafi miliyari 65 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Colin Scarola, umusesenguzi w’imigabane muri CFRA Research, ngo imyenda y’isosiyete irashobora gukomeza kwibasira sosiyete nshya yigenga.
Ku wa kabiri, Scarola yagize ati: "Gutandukana ntibitangaje, kubera ko General Electric imaze imyaka myinshi itandukanya ubucuruzi mu rwego rwo kugabanya impapuro zirenze urugero." Ati: “Gahunda y’imari shingiro nyuma y’uko itangwa ritaratangwa, ariko ntitwatungurwa niba isosiyete ikora ibintu byinshi iremerewe n’inguzanyo itagereranywa y’imyenda GE isanzweho, nk'uko bikunze kugaragara kuri ubu bwoko bwo kuvugurura ibintu.”
Ku wa kabiri, imigabane rusange y’amashanyarazi yafunzwe $ 111.29, izamuka hafi 2.7%. Dukurikije amakuru ya MarketWatch, imigabane yazamutseho hejuru ya 50% muri 2021.