Amakuru

Hafi yimyaka 130, amashanyarazi rusange yabaye umwe mubakora benshi muri Amerika. Noneho biratandukanye.
Nkikimenyetso cyubuhanga bwabanyamerika, iyi mbaraga zinganda zashyize akamenyetso ku bicuruzwa ziva muri moteri yoroheje, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni ku mashini ya x-ray. Igisekuru cyiyi Conglomete kirashobora gukurikira kuri Thomas Edison. Byahoze ari pinnacle yo gutsinda mubucuruzi kandi izwiho kugaruka kwayo, imbaraga zisosiyete no gukurikirana iterambere ryo gukura.
Ariko mumyaka yashize, nkuko amashanyarazi rusange yihatira kugabanya ibikorwa byubucuruzi no kwishyura imyenda minini, imbaraga zayo zabaye ikibazo kibivugaho. Noneho, mubyo umuyobozi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa cerusi (Larry CULP) yiswe "akanya gakomeye", amashanyarazi rusange, amashanyarazi rusange yanzuye avuga ko bishobora kurekura agaciro kenshi mukwikubita hasi twikubita hasi.
Isosiyete yatangajwe ku wa kabiri ko GAFELCOARE gahunda yo kuzunguruka mu ntangiriro ya 2023, kandi ingufu zishobora kuvugurura n'amashanyarazi bizakora ubucuruzi bushya mu ntangiriro ya 2024. Ubucuruzi bw'isi busigaye buzibanda ku indege kandi bizayoborwa na culp.
CULP yavuze mu itangazo: "Isi irasaba - kandi irakwiriye - dukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo bikomeye mu ndege, ubuvuzi n'imbaraga." "Mu gukora ibigo bitatu biganisha ku nganda rusange, buri sosiyete bombi bashobora kungukirwa no kwibanda no guhuza ingamba zo kwibanda no guhinduka neza, bityo bigatwara imikurire y'igihe kirekire ndetse n'agaciro k'abakiriya, abashoramari n'abakozi."
Ibicuruzwa bya GA binjiye mu mpande zose z'ubuzima bwa none: Radiyo n'imivubibu, indege, amashanyarazi, ubuvuzi, kubara, na serivisi z'imari. Nkibigize bimwe mubyingenzi byibihe bya Dow Jones impuzandengo yinganda, ububiko bwayo bwahoze ari bumwe mu bubiko bufata cyane mugihugu. Mu 2007, mbere y'ikibazo cy'imari, amashanyarazi rusange yari isosiyete ya kabiri nini ku isi yose, ihujwe na Exxon Mobil, Royil Mobil, Royal Glow na Toyota.
Ariko mugihe ibihangange bya tekinolojiya yo muri Amerika bifata inshingano zo guhanga udushya, amashanyarazi rusange yatakaje abashoramari kandi biragoye kwiteza imbere. Ibicuruzwa biva muri Apple, Microsoft, inyuguti, na Amazone byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwabanyamerika, kandi agaciro kabo kageze kuri Trillioni. Muri icyo gihe, amashanyarazi rusange yangiritse mu myaka y'imyenda, acungwa, ndetse n'ibikorwa byo gukora nabi. Ubu bivuga agaciro k'isoko ka miliyari 122 z'amadolari.
Dan Ives, Umuyobozi w'impapuro za saduri ya satbush, yavuze ko uyu muhanda wa Wall wizera ko spin-off igomba kuba yabayeho kera.
Ives yabwiye poste ya Washington muri imeri ku wa kabiri: "Ibihangange gakondo nk'amashanyarazi, moteri rusange, na IBM bigomba kugenda mu ndorerwamo, kubera ko abo masosiyete b'abanyamerika bareba mu ndorerwamo bakareba iterambere ridasanzwe no kudacogora. Ati: "Iki ni ikindi gice kiri mu mateka maremare ya Gelafiya n'Ikimenyetso cy'ibihe biri muri iyi si nshya ya digitale."
Mubeho, GA yari kimwe no guhanga udushya no guhanga udushya. Jack Welch, umuyobozi we wisi, yagabanije umubare w'abakozi kandi bateza imbere isosiyete binyuze mu kugura. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru cy'amahirwe, Welch afashe mu 1981, amashanyarazi rusange yari afite agaciro ka miliyari 14 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kandi yari afite agaciro ka miliyari zirenga 400 z'amadolari y'Amerika igihe yavaga mu biro nyuma yimyaka 20.
Mu bihe iyo abayobozi bashimishijwe no kwibanda ku nyungu aho kureba ibisabwa mu bucuruzi bwabo, yabaye ikimenyetso cy'imbaraga z'ibigo. Ikinyamakuru cy'amahirwe cyamwitaga ikinyamakuru cy '"mu gihe cy'imari" kumwitaga "Se w'abahaye agaciro agaciro ka kanseri" no mu 1999, "umuyobozi w'ikinyejana".
Mu 2001, ubuyobozi bwashyikirijwe Jeffrey Immelt, watsinze inyubako nyinshi zubatswe na Welch kandi byabaye ngombwa ko akemura ibibazo byinshi bijyanye n'imbaraga z'ikigo n'inzego za serivisi z'imari. Mugihe cya cumi cyimyaka 16, agaciro k'ububiko bwa ge ryagabanutse kurenza kimwe cya kane.
Mugihe culp yafashe muri 2018, Ge yari yarigeze yirukana ibikoresho byayo byo murugo, ubucuruzi bwa plastiki na serivisi yimari. Wayne Wicker, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ishoramari muri MissionSquare, yavuze ko kwimuka kugirango bigabanye isosiyete byerekana "gukomeza kwibandaho."
Actick yabwiye Porogaramu ya Washit muri wa Washington yagize ati: "Yakomeje kwibanda ku byorohereza urukurikirane rw'ubucuruzi bugoye yarazwe, kandi iyi nzira yabwiye abashoramari uburyo bwo gusuzuma buri mucuruzi." ". Ati: "Buri sosiyete izaba ifite Inama y'Ubuyobozi yabo, ishobora kwibanda ku bikorwa uko bagerageza kongera agaciro."
Rusange Rusange Yatakaje umwanya wacyo muri Dow Jones muri 2018 ayisimbuza Walgreens Inyuma muri Opex yubururu. Kuva mu 2009, igiciro cyimigabane cyagabanutseho 2% buri mwaka; Nk'uko CNBC ivuga ko ibinyuranye, ibipimo bya S & P 500 bifite buri mwaka 9%.
Mu itangazo, amashanyarazi rusange yavuze ko biteganijwe kugabanya umwenda wacyo na miliyari 75 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu mpera za 2021, kandi umwenda wose usigaye ni miliyari 65 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ariko nk'uko byatangajwe na Colin Scarola, umusesenguzi w'imigabane ku bushakashatsi bwa CFRA, imyenda y'isosiyete irashobora kwibasira isosiyete nshya yigenga.
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Umugabane rusange w'amashanyarazi wafunzwe kuri $ 111.29 ku wa kabiri, hafi ya 27%. Dukurikije amakuru yisumbuye, ububiko bwazamutse burenze 50% muri 2021.