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Ikigo cy’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gishinzwe ubuzima kiri i Dubai International Humanitarian City kibika amakarito y’ibikoresho byihutirwa n’imiti ishobora koherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, harimo Yemeni, Nijeriya, Hayiti na Uganda. Indege zifite imiti iva muri ubu bubiko zoherezwa muri Siriya na Turukiya kugira ngo zifashe nyuma y’umutingito. Aya Batrawi/NPR hisha ibisobanuro
Ikigo cy’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gishinzwe ubuzima kiri i Dubai International Humanitarian City kibika amakarito y’ibikoresho byihutirwa n’imiti ishobora koherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, harimo Yemeni, Nijeriya, Hayiti na Uganda. Indege zifite imiti iva muri ubu bubiko zoherezwa muri Siriya na Turukiya kugira ngo zifashe nyuma y’umutingito.
DUBAI. Mu gace k'inganda karimo ivumbi muri Dubai, kure y'inyubako ndende zibengerana n'inyubako za marimari, amasanduku y'imifuka y'abana ashyizwe mu bubiko bunini. Azoherezwa muri Siriya na Turukiya ku bahuye n'umutingito.
Kimwe n'izindi nzego zitanga ubufasha, Umuryango w’Abibumbye wita ku Buzima urimo gukora cyane kugira ngo ufashe abatishoboye. Ariko uhereye ku kigo cyawo mpuzamahanga cy’ibikoresho i Dubai, ikigo cy’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gishinzwe ubuzima mpuzamahanga cyashyize mu ndege ebyiri ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikiza ubuzima, bihagije gufasha abantu bagera ku 70.000. Indege imwe yerekeza muri Turukiya, indi yerekeza muri Siriya.
Uyu muryango ufite ibindi bigo hirya no hino ku isi, ariko ikigo cyawo kiri i Dubai, gifite ububiko 20, ni cyo kinini cyane. Uhereye hano, uyu muryango utanga imiti itandukanye, imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera imiti mu mitsi n'imiti igabanya ububabare, ibikoresho byo kubaga, imigozi n'imiti ifasha mu kuvura imvune z'umutingito.
Ibirango by'amabara bifasha kumenya ibikoresho byo kuvura malariya, kolera, Ebola na polio biboneka mu bihugu bikeneye ubufasha hirya no hino ku isi. Ibirango by'icyatsi kibisi byagenewe ibikoresho byo kuvura byihutirwa - i Istanbul na Damascus.
Robert Blanchard, ukuriye itsinda ry’ubutabazi bw’ibanze rya OMS i Dubai, yagize ati: “Icyo twakoresheje mu guhangana n’umutingito ahanini ni ibikoresho by’ubutabazi n’ibyerekeye ubutabazi bw’ibanze.”
Ibikoresho bibikwa muri imwe mu bubiko 20 bukorerwa n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cyita ku buzima bw'abantu cya OMS kiri i Dubai International Humanitarian City. Aya Batrawi/NPR hisha ibisobanuro
Ibikoresho bibikwa muri bumwe mu bubiko 20 bukorerwa n’Ikigo cy’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gishinzwe ubwikorezi (WHO) kiri mu Mujyi Mpuzamahanga w’Ubutabazi wa Dubai.
Blanchard, wahoze ari umuzimyamwoto muri Kaliforuniya, yakoreye ibiro bishinzwe ububanyi n'amahanga na USAID mbere yo kwinjira mu muryango w’abibumbye wita ku buzima i Dubai. Yavuze ko itsinda ryahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’ibikoresho mu gutwara abahuye n’umutingito, ariko ububiko bwabo buri i Dubai bwafashije kohereza ubufasha mu bihugu bikenewe vuba.
Robert Blanchard, ukuriye itsinda ry’umuryango wita ku buzima ku isi rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze i Dubai, ahagaze muri imwe mu bubiko bw’umuryango mu Mujyi Mpuzamahanga wita ku Butabazi. Aya Batrawi/NPR hisha ibisobanuro
Robert Blanchard, ukuriye itsinda ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima rikorera i Dubai, ahagaze muri imwe mu bubiko bw’umuryango mu Mujyi Mpuzamahanga wita ku Butabazi.
Inkunga yatangiye kwinjira muri Turukiya na Siriya iturutse hirya no hino ku isi, ariko imiryango irimo gukora cyane kugira ngo ifashe abatishoboye cyane. Amatsinda y’ubutabazi yitabiriye gutabara abarokotse ubukonje bukabije, nubwo icyizere cyo kubona abarokotse kigenda kigabanuka uko isaha igenda ihita.
Umuryango w’Abibumbye urimo kugerageza kwinjira mu majyaruguru y’uburengerazuba bwa Siriya yigaruriwe n’inyeshyamba binyuze mu nzira z’ubutabazi. Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 4 bakuwe mu byabo badafite ibikoresho biremereye biboneka muri Turukiya no mu tundi duce twa Siriya, kandi ibitaro bifite ibikoresho bike, byangiritse, cyangwa byombi. Abakorerabushake bacukura amatongo bakoresheje amaboko yabo.
Yagize ati: “Ikirere ntabwo kimeze neza muri iki gihe. Bityo rero byose bishingiye gusa ku miterere y’umuhanda, kuboneka kw’amakamyo n’uburenganzira bwo kwambuka umupaka no gutanga ubufasha bw’ubutabazi.”
Mu turere tugenzurwa na leta mu majyaruguru ya Siriya, imiryango y’ubutabazi irimo gutanga ubufasha ku murwa mukuru Damascus. Kuva aho, leta ihugiye mu gutanga ubufasha ku mijyi yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye nka Aleppo na Latakia. Muri Turukiya, imihanda mibi n’imitingito byatumye ibikorwa byo gutabara bigorana.
Blanchard yagize ati: “Ntibashobora gutaha kuko injeniyeri zitasukuye inzu yabo bitewe n’uko yari ifite inyubako nziza. Baryama mu biro kandi bagerageza gukora icyarimwe.”
Ububiko bwa OMS bufite ubuso bwa metero kare miliyoni 1.5. Agace ka Dubai, kazwi nka Umujyi Mpuzamahanga wita ku Butabazi, ni ko gafite ikigo kinini cyita ku butabazi ku isi. Aka gace kandi gafite ububiko bw'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku mpunzi, Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku biribwa, Umuryango utabara imbabare na Croix-Crès na UNICEF.
Guverinoma ya Dubai yishyuye ikiguzi cy'ububiko, amashami n'ingendo zo mu ndege kugira ngo itange imfashanyo y'ubutabazi mu turere twagizweho ingaruka. Ibicuruzwa bigurwa na buri kigo ku giti cyacyo.
“Intego yacu ni ukwitegura ikibazo cyihutirwa,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Giuseppe Saba, umuyobozi mukuru wa Humanitarian Cities International.
Umushoferi w’imodoka ya forklift apakiye ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigenewe muri Ukraine mu bubiko bwa UNHCR mu Mujyi Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buntu I Dubai, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu, Werurwe 2022. Kamran Jebreili / AP hisha ibisobanuro
Umushoferi w’imodoka ya forklift arimo gupakira ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigenewe muri Ukraine mu bubiko bwa UNHCR buri mu Mujyi Mpuzamahanga wita ku Butabazi i Dubai, mu Burasirazuba bw’Abarabu, Werurwe 2022.
Saba yavuze ko yohereza ibikoresho byihutirwa n'ubufasha bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 150 z'amadolari ku bihugu 120 kugeza ku 150 buri mwaka. Ibi birimo ibikoresho byo kwirinda, amahema, ibiribwa n'ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi bikenerwa mu gihe habaye ibiza, ibibazo by'ubuvuzi ndetse n'icyorezo mpuzamahanga nk'icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Saba yagize ati: “Impamvu dukora byinshi kandi iyi centre ikaba ari nini ku isi ni ukubera ahantu hakomeye iherereye.” “Bibiri kuri bitatu by’abatuye isi batuye mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no muri Afurika, mu rugendo rw’amasaha make uvuye i Dubai.”
Blanchard yavuze ko iyi nkunga ari “ingenzi cyane.” Ubu hari icyizere cy’uko ibikoresho bizagera ku baturage mu masaha 72 nyuma y’umutingito.
Yagize ati: “Turashaka ko birushaho kwihuta, ariko ibi bicuruzwa ni byinshi cyane. Bidutwara umunsi wose kubikusanya no kubitegura.”
Gutanga ibicuruzwa muri Damascus muri OMS byakomeje guhagarikwa i Dubai kugeza ku mugoroba wo ku wa gatatu bitewe n'ibibazo bya moteri z'indege. Blanchard yavuze ko itsinda ririmo kugerageza guhita rijya ku kibuga cy'indege cya Aleppo kigenzurwa na leta ya Siriya, kandi ko imimerere yavuze "ihinduka uko isaha igenda."