Amakuru

Muri iki kigereranyo cyafashwe ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 2021, urashobora kubona ko inoti za Lira zo muri Turukiya zishyirwa ku madorari y'Abanyamerika. ABANDITSWE / Dado Ruvic / Icyitegererezo
Reuters, Istanbul, 30 Ugushyingo-Ku wa kabiri, lira yo muri Turukiya yagabanutse igera kuri 14 ku madorari y’Amerika, igera ku gipimo gishya ku ma euro. Nyuma yuko Perezida Tayyip Erdogan yongeye gushyigikira igabanywa ry’inyungu rikabije, nubwo abantu benshi banengwa ndetse n’ifaranga rikabije.
Lira yagabanutseho 8,6% ugereranije n’idolari ry’Amerika, izamura amadolari y’Amerika nyuma y’amagambo akomeye ya Federasiyo, agaragaza ingaruka z’ubukungu bwa Turukiya ndetse n’ejo hazaza ha politiki ya Erdogan. soma byinshi
Kugeza ubu, uyu mwaka, ifaranga ryataye agaciro hafi 45%. Mu Gushyingo honyine, yataye agaciro 28.3%. Byahise byangiza amafaranga no kuzigama by’Abanyaturukiya, bihagarika ingengo y’umuryango, ndetse bituma bahatanira gushaka imiti yatumijwe mu mahanga. soma byinshi
Igurishwa rya buri kwezi ryabaye rinini kuruta ayandi yose ku ifaranga, kandi ryifatanije n’ibibazo by’ubukungu bunini bw’isoko rikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere muri 2018, 2001 na 1994.
Ku wa kabiri, Erdogan yarwanije icyo abahanga mu bukungu bise koroshya amafaranga ku nshuro ya gatanu mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bibiri.
Mu kiganiro Erdogan yagiranye na radiyo y'igihugu TRT, yavuze ko icyerekezo gishya cya politiki “kidasubira inyuma”.
Ati: "Tuzabona igabanuka rikabije ry'inyungu, bityo igipimo cy'ivunjisha kizatera imbere mbere y'amatora".
Abayobozi ba Turukiya mu myaka 20 ishize bahuye n’igabanuka ry’amatora y’abaturage ndetse n’amajwi hagati ya 2023. Amajwi yatanzwe yerekana ko Erdogan azahura n’umuntu ushobora guhangana na perezida.
Ku gitutu cya Erdogan, banki nkuru yagabanije igipimo cy’inyungu amanota 400 kugera kuri 15% kuva muri Nzeri, kandi muri rusange isoko riteganya kongera kugabanya inyungu mu Kuboza. Kubera ko igipimo cy’ifaranga kiri hafi 20%, inyungu nyayo iri hasi cyane.
Mu gusubiza, abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi basabye ko politiki yahinduka vuba n’amatora hakiri kare. Ku wa kabiri, impungenge zerekeye kwizerwa kwa banki nkuru zongeye kwibasirwa nyuma yuko bivugwa ko umuyobozi mukuru yagiye.
Brian Jacobsen, impuguke mu ishoramari mu gushora imari mu bikorwa byinshi muri Allspring Global Investments, yagize ati: “Ubu ni ubushakashatsi buteye akaga Erdogan agerageza gukora, kandi isoko riragerageza kumuburira ku ngaruka zabyo.”
Ati: “Nkuko lira ita agaciro, ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga birashobora kuzamuka, bikazamura ifaranga. Ishoramari ry’amahanga rishobora gutinywa, bigatuma bigorana gutera inkunga iterambere. Inguzanyo zishyurwa zishyurwa igiciro kiri hejuru mu ngaruka zishobora kubaho ”.
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na IHS Markit, Turukiya imaze imyaka itanu ihinduranya inguzanyo (igiciro cyo kwishingira ubwigenge bwigenga) yazamutseho amanota 6 y'ibanze kuva ku wa mbere kugeza ku ngingo 510, urwego rwo hejuru kuva mu Gushyingo 2020.
Ikwirakwizwa ry’imigabane ya Leta muri Amerika ifite umutekano (.JPMEGDTURR) ryagutse kugera ku ngingo 564 zifatizo, nini mu mwaka. Nibintu 100 shingiro binini kuruta mu ntangiriro zuku kwezi.
Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa kabiri ibivuga, ubukungu bwa Turukiya bwazamutseho 7.4% umwaka ushize ku mwaka mu gihembwe cya gatatu, bitewe n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, inganda n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. soma byinshi
Erdogan n'abandi bayobozi ba guverinoma bashimangiye ko nubwo ibiciro bishobora gukomeza mu gihe runaka, ingamba zo kuzamura amafaranga zigomba kuzamura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, inguzanyo, akazi ndetse n'izamuka ry'ubukungu.
Abahanga mu bukungu bavuga ko guta agaciro no kwihuta kw’ifaranga biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 30% umwaka utaha, ahanini bitewe n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga-bizabangamira gahunda ya Erdogan. Hafi yandi mabanki nkuru yose azamura igipimo cyinyungu cyangwa yitegura kubikora. soma byinshi
Erdogan yagize ati: “Abantu bamwe bagerageza gutuma bagaragara nk'intege nke, ariko ibipimo by'ubukungu bimeze neza cyane.” Ati: “Igihugu cyacu ubu kigeze aho gishobora guca uyu mutego. Nta gusubira inyuma. ”
Reuters yatangaje ko yifashishije amasoko, Erdogan yirengagije guhamagarira impinduka za politiki mu byumweru bishize, ndetse no muri guverinoma ye. soma byinshi
Ku wa kabiri, amakuru aturuka muri banki nkuru yavuze ko Doruk Kucuksarac, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishami ry’isoko rya banki, yeguye ku mirimo ye asimburwa n’umwungirije Hakan Er.
Umunyamabanki wasabye ko amazina ye atangazwa, yavuze ko kugenda kwa Kukuk Salak byongeye kwerekana ko iki kigo “cyarangiritse kandi kirasenywa” nyuma y’ivugurura ry’ubuyobozi bunini bw’uyu mwaka ndetse n’imyaka myinshi ya politiki muri politiki.
Mu Kwakira, Erdogan yirukanye abantu batatu bagize komite ishinzwe politiki y’ifaranga. Guverineri Sahap Kavcioglu yagizwe kuri uyu mwanya muri Werurwe nyuma yo kwirukana batatu mu bamubanjirije kubera itandukaniro rya politiki mu myaka 2-1 / 2 ishize. soma byinshi
Ugushyingo amakuru y’ifaranga azashyirwa ahagaragara ku wa gatanu, kandi ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Reuters buvuga ko igipimo cy’ifaranga kizazamuka kugera kuri 20.7% mu mwaka, urwego rwo hejuru mu myaka itatu. soma byinshi
Isosiyete ikora inguzanyo ya Moody's yagize ati: “Politiki y’ifaranga irashobora gukomeza kwibasirwa na politiki, kandi ntibihagije kugabanya cyane ifaranga ry’ifaranga, guhagarika ifaranga no kugarura icyizere cy’abashoramari.”
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