Amakuru

Aziya y'Iburasirazuba ni imwe mu turere twa mbere twibasiwe naCOVID-19kandi ifite zimwe muri politiki zikomeye zo kurwanya COVID-19, ariko ibyo birahinduka.
Igihe cya COVID-19 nticyabaye cyiza cyane ku bagenzi, ariko hari imbaraga nyinshi zo kurangiza amategeko agenga ingendo mu myaka mike ishize. Aziya y'Iburasirazuba ni imwe mu turere twa mbere twibasiwe na COVID-19 kandi ifite zimwe muri politiki zikomeye za COVID-19 ku isi. Muri 2022, ibi biratangiye guhinduka.
Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ni akarere katangiye koroshya amategeko muri uyu mwaka, ariko mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, ibihugu byo mu majyaruguru ya Aziya y'Iburasirazuba na byo byatangiye koroshya politiki. Tayiwani, imwe mu ziherutse gutera inkunga icyorezo cya zeru, irimo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ubukerarugendo bwemerwe. Ubuyapani burimo gutera intambwe ya mbere, mu gihe Indoneziya na Maleziya byafunguye mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka hamwe n'umuvuduko w'abakerarugendo wiyongera. Dore incamake ngufi y'ahantu ho muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba hazaba hiteguye gutembera mu gihe cy'umuhindo wa 2022.
Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gukumira icyorezo muri Tayiwani giherutse gutangaza itangazo rivuga ko Tayiwani iteganya gusubukura gahunda yo guhana viza abaturage ba Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ositaraliya, ibihugu by’i Burayi n’ibihugu bifitanye isano na dipolomasi guhera ku ya 12 Nzeri 2022.
Impamvu nyinshi zituma abagenzi bemererwa gusura Tayiwani nazo zaragutse. Urutonde ubu rurimo ingendo z'akazi, ingendo z'imurikagurisha, ingendo zo kwiga, ingendo mpuzamahanga, gusura imiryango, ingendo n'ibikorwa byo gusabana.
Iyo abagenzi batujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo binjire muri Tayiwani, bashobora kugerageza gusaba uruhushya rwo kwinjira rwihariye.
Ubwa mbere, hagomba gutangwa ibimenyetso by'uko urukingo rukirimo, kandi Tayiwani iracyafite umupaka ku mubare w'abantu bemerewe kwinjira (kugeza ubu, ibi bishobora guhinduka vuba).
Kugira ngo hirindwe guhura n’ibibazo bijyanye n’iri tegeko, abagenzi bagomba kuvugana n’uhagarariye Taiwan mu gihugu cyabo kugira ngo bemeze ko bafite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu gihugu. Nanone kandi, Tayiwani itarakuraho itegeko ryo kwishyira mu kato ry’iminsi itatu iyo binjira.
Birumvikana ko gukurikiza amategeko yo gusura igihugu bikiri ingenzi kuko amategeko ahora ahinduka.
Guverinoma y'Ubuyapani ubu irimo kwemerera ingendo mu matsinda nk'uburyo bwo kwemerera ingendo zimwe na zimwe mu rwego rwo kugenzura icyorezo binyuze mu matsinda.
Ariko, kubera ko COVID-19 imaze kugera mu gihugu, igitutu cy’abikorera kirimo kwiyongera, kandi kubera ko igabanuka ry’ikiguzi cya yen, bisa nkaho Ubuyapani buzatangira gukuraho amategeko yabwo.
Amabwiriza ashobora gukurwaho vuba ni itegeko ryo kwinjiramo abantu 50.000 ku munsi, amabwiriza yo gusura wenyine, n'ibisabwa ku bashyitsi b'igihe gito baturutse mu bihugu byari byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo basonerwe.
Kuva ku wa gatatu tariki ya 7 Nzeri uyu mwaka, amategeko agenga kwinjira mu Buyapani n'ibisabwa birimo umubare ntarengwa w'abantu 50.000 ku munsi, kandi abagenzi bagomba kuba bari mu itsinda ry'abantu barindwi cyangwa barenga.
Itegeko ryo gupima PCR ku bagenzi bakingiwe ryakuweho (Ubuyapani bufata ko doze eshatu z'inkingo zigomba gukingirwa zose).
Igihe cy'imyaka ibiri cyo kugenzura imipaka mu gihugu cya Maleziya cyarangiye mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy'uyu mwaka cyatangiye ku ya 1 Mata.
Kugeza ubu, abagenzi bashobora kwinjira muri Maleziya byoroshye kandi ntibagikeneye gusaba MyTravelPass.
Maleziya ni kimwe mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba byinjiye mu cyiciro cy'icyorezo, bivuze ko leta yizera ko iyi virusi nta kibazo itera abaturage bayo nk'uko indwara iyo ari yo yose isanzwe iteye.
Igipimo cy’inkingo muri iki gihugu ni 64% kandi nyuma yo kubona ubukungu bugenda bugabanuka mu 2021, Maleziya yizeye kuzamuka binyuze mu bukerarugendo.
Abafatanyabikorwa ba Maleziya mu bya dipolomasi, barimo n'Abanyamerika, ntibazongera gukenera kubona viza mbere y'igihe kugira ngo binjire muri icyo gihugu.
Ingendo zo kwidagadura zemerewe iyo zimaze iminsi iri munsi ya 90 mu gihugu.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko abagenzi bagisabwa kujya bitwaza pasiporo yabo ahantu hose bateganya kunyura muri icyo gihugu, cyane cyane kuva muri Maleziya yo mu Burasirazuba kugera muri Maleziya y'Iburasirazuba (ku kirwa cya Borneo) no hagati y'ingendo i Sabah na Sarawak, zombi muri Borneo.
Kuva uyu mwaka, Indoneziya yatangiye gufungura ubukerarugendo. Indoneziya yongeye kwakira ba mukerarugendo b'abanyamahanga ku nkombe zayo muri Mutarama.
Nta bwenegihugu bubujijwe kwinjira muri iki gihugu ubu, ariko abashobora kuba abagenzi bazakenera gusaba viza niba bateganya kuguma muri icyo gihugu nk'abakerarugendo mu gihe kirenga iminsi 30.
Iri fungurwa rya mbere ryemerera ahantu nyaburanga hazwi nka Bali gufasha mu kuvugurura ubukungu bw'igihugu.
Uretse kuba ukeneye viza yo kuguma muri Indoneziya iminsi irenga 30, abagenzi bagomba kwemeza ibintu bike mbere yo kujyayo. Dore rero urutonde rw'ibintu bitatu abagenzi bagomba gusuzuma mbere yo kugenda.