Amakuru

Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’isi

Byanditswe na Ouyang Shijia | chinadaily.com.cn | Yavuguruwe: 2022-09-15 06:53

Umukozi areba tapi ku wa kabiri izavanwa mu mahanga n'ikigo cyo muri Lianyungang, mu ntara ya Jiangsu. [Ifoto ya Geng Yuhe / kuri China Daily]

Impuguke zavuze ko Ubushinwa burimo kugira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi hagati y’ubwoba buterwa n’icyerekezo cy’ubukungu bw’isi giteye ubwoba ndetse n’ibitero by’icyorezo cya COVID-19 n’amakimbirane ya politiki, nk’uko byatangajwe n’impuguke.

Bavuze ko ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa buzakomeza kuzamuka mu mezi ari imbere, kandi igihugu gifite ishingiro rikomeye n'imiterere ihamye yo gukomeza iterambere rirambye bitewe n'isoko ryacyo rinini cyane ry'imbere mu gihugu, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhanga udushya, sisitemu yuzuye y'inganda ndetse n'imbaraga zikomeje gushyirwamo imbaraga mu kongera ingufu mu mavugurura no gufungura imiryango.

Ibitekerezo byabo byatanzwe mu gihe Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyatangaje muri raporo yo kuwa kabiri ko uruhare rw’Ubushinwa mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi rwageze ku kigero kirenga 30% kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2021, bigatuma ari bwo bwagize uruhare runini.

Nk’uko bitangazwa na NBS, Ubushinwa bwari bufite 18.5% by’ubukungu bw’isi mu 2021, amanota 7.2 ku ijana ari hejuru ugereranyije n’ayo mu 2012, bukomeje kuba ubukungu bwa kabiri ku isi mu bunini.

Sang Baichuan, umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Ubukungu Mpuzamahanga muri Kaminuza y’Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga n’Ubukungu, yavuze ko Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi mu myaka mike ishize.

“Ubushinwa bwashoboye kugera ku iterambere ry’ubukungu rirambye kandi rirambye nubwo hari ingaruka za COVID-19,” Sang yongeyeho. “Kandi igihugu cyagize uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi.”

Amakuru ya NBS yagaragaje ko umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu w’Ubushinwa wageze kuri tiriyari 114.4 z’amayuan (triliyoni 16.4 z’amadolari) mu 2021, inshuro 1.8 ugereranyije n’uwo mu 2012.

Ikigaragara ni uko igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umusaruro rusange w’Ubushinwa cyageze kuri 6.6% kuva mu 2013 kugeza 2021, kiruta igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umusaruro rusange ku isi cya 2.6% n’icy’ubukungu buri mu nzira y’amajyambere cyageze kuri 3.7%.

Sang yavuze ko Ubushinwa bufite ishingiro rikomeye n'imimerere myiza yo gukomeza iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye mu gihe kirekire, kuko bufite isoko rinini ry'imbere mu gihugu, abakozi bakomeye mu nganda, urwego runini rw'amashuri makuru ku isi hamwe n'urwego rwuzuye rw'inganda.

Sang yavuze ko yashimagije cyane icyemezo cy’Ubushinwa cyo kwagura uburyo bwo gufungura imiryango, kubaka uburyo bw’ubukungu bufunguye, kongera amavugurura no kubaka isoko ry’igihugu rihuriweho hamwe n’icyerekezo gishya cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu cya “dual-circulation”, gifata isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu nk’inkingi y’ingenzi mu gihe amasoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga azakomezanya. Ibyo kandi bizafasha mu kongera iterambere rirambye no gukomeza imbaraga z’ubukungu mu gihe kirekire, nk’uko yabitangaje.

Avuga ku mbogamizi ziterwa no kugabanuka kw'ifaranga mu bihugu byateye imbere ndetse n'izamuka ry'ibiciro ku isi, Sang yavuze ko yiteze ko ubukungu n'imari bizarushaho kugabanuka kugira ngo ateze imbere ubukungu bw'u Bushinwa mu gihe gisigaye cy'uyu mwaka.

Nubwo kuvugurura politiki y’ubukungu rusange bizafasha guhangana n’ibibazo by’igihe gito, impuguke zavuze ko igihugu gikwiye kwita cyane ku guteza imbere ibintu bishya bitera iterambere no kongera iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya binyuze mu kongera amavugurura no gufungura imiryango.

Wang Yiming, visi perezida w’ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe guhanahana amakuru ku bukungu mpuzamahanga, yaburiye ku bibazo n’ingufu bituruka ku kugabanuka k’ubusabe, intege nke nshya mu rwego rw’umutungo n’ibidukikije bitoroshye byo hanze, avuga ko icy’ingenzi ari ukwibanda ku kongera ubusabe bw’imbere mu gihugu no guteza imbere iterambere rishya.

Liu Dian, umushakashatsi wungirije muri Kaminuza ya Fudan mu kigo cy’Ubushinwa, yavuze ko hakwiye gushyirwa imbaraga nyinshi mu guteza imbere inganda n’ubucuruzi bushya no guteza imbere iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya, bizafasha mu iterambere rirambye ry’igihe gito n’iry’igihe kirekire.

Amakuru ya NBS yagaragaje ko agaciro k’inganda n’ubucuruzi bushya bw’Ubushinwa kangana na 17.25 ku ijana by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu mu 2021, amanota 1.88 ku ijana aruta ayo mu 2016.