Amakuru

Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kwisi

Na OUYANG SHIJIA | chinadaily.com.cn | Yavuguruwe: 2022-09-15 06:53

Ku wa kabiri, umukozi asuzuma itapi izoherezwa mu mahanga na sosiyete i Lianyungang, intara ya Jiangsu. [Ifoto ya Geng Yuhe / kuri China Daily]

Impuguke zavuze ko Ubushinwa bugira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi yose mu gihe hari impungenge z’uko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi ndetse n’igitutu cya COVID-19 hamwe n’impagarara za geopolitike.

Bavuze ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bushobora gukomeza kuzamuka mu mezi ari imbere, kandi iki gihugu gifite urufatiro rukomeye n’ibisabwa kugira ngo iterambere ryiyongere mu gihe kirekire hamwe n’isoko rinini ry’imbere mu gihugu, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhanga udushya, gahunda y’inganda zuzuye ndetse n’imbaraga zikomeje kunoza ivugurura no gufungura.

Ibitekerezo byabo bibaye mu gihe Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyavuze muri raporo yo ku wa kabiri ko uruhare rw’Ubushinwa mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu bw’isi ku kigereranyo cya 30% kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2021, rukaba ari rwo rwagize uruhare runini.

Nk’uko NBS ibigaragaza, Ubushinwa bwagize 18.5 ku ijana by'ubukungu bw'isi mu 2021, bwiyongereyeho 7.2 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka wa 2012, bukomeza kuba ubukungu bwa kabiri ku isi.

Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubukungu mpuzamahanga muri kaminuza y’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu mpuzamahanga, Sang Baichuan, yavuze ko Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi mu myaka mike ishize.

Sang yongeyeho ati: "Ubushinwa bwashoboye kugera ku iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza mu bukungu nubwo ingaruka za COVID-19 zagize." Ati: “Kandi igihugu cyagize uruhare runini mu gukomeza imikorere myiza y'urwego rutanga amasoko ku isi.”

Amakuru ya NBS yerekanaga ko ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu by’Ubushinwa byageze kuri tiriyari 114.4 (miliyoni 16.4 $) mu 2021, bikubye inshuro 1.8 ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2012.

Ikigaragara ni uko ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere rusange bw’umusaruro rusange w’Ubushinwa cyageze kuri 6,6 ku ijana kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2021, kikaba kiri hejuru y’ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera ku isi ku kigero cya 2,6% naho icy'ubukungu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kiri 3.7%.

Sang yavuze ko Ubushinwa bufite urufatiro rukomeye n’ibihe byiza kugira ngo bikomeze gutera imbere kandi bihamye mu gihe kirekire, kuko bifite isoko rinini ry’imbere mu gihugu, abakozi bakora mu buhanga buhanitse, amashuri makuru akomeye ku isi ndetse n’inganda zuzuye.

Sang yashimye cyane Ubushinwa bwiyemeje kwagura ibikorwa byo kwugurura, kubaka gahunda y’ubukungu ifunguye, kunoza ivugurura no kubaka isoko ry’igihugu ryunze ubumwe ndetse n’icyerekezo gishya cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu rya “kuzenguruka kabiri”, gifata isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu nk’ibanze mu gihe amasoko yo mu gihugu no hanze arashimangira. Yavuze ko ibyo bizafasha kandi kuzamura iterambere rirambye no gushimangira guhangana n’ubukungu mu gihe kirekire.

Avuga ku mbogamizi ziterwa no gukomera kw'ifaranga mu bukungu bwateye imbere ndetse n’igitutu cy’ifaranga ku isi, Sang yavuze ko yiteze ko hazakomeza kubaho uburyo bworoshye bw’imari n’ifaranga kugira ngo ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bugenda buhoro mu gihe gisigaye cy’umwaka.

Mu gihe ihinduka rya politiki y’ubukungu rizafasha guhangana n’ingutu z’igihe gito, impuguke zavuze ko igihugu gikwiye kwita cyane ku guteza imbere iterambere rishya no kuzamura iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya binyuze mu kunoza ivugurura no gufungura.

Wang Yiming, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kungurana ibitekerezo mu bukungu, yihanangirije imbogamizi n’ingutu biterwa no kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa, kongera intege nke mu rwego rw’imitungo ndetse n’ibidukikije bigoye cyane, avuga ko icyangombwa ari ukwibanda ku kuzamura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu no kubiteza imbere abashoramari bashya.

Liu Dian, umushakashatsi wungirije mu kigo cy’Ubushinwa cya kaminuza ya Fudan, yavuze ko hakwiye gushyirwaho ingufu nyinshi mu guteza imbere inganda n’ubucuruzi bushya no guteza imbere iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya, bizafasha mu iterambere rirambye kandi rirambye.

Amakuru ya NBS yerekanye ko agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda n’ubucuruzi bishya by’Ubushinwa bingana na 17.25 ku ijana by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu muri 2021, amanota 1.88 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ayo mu 2016.