Amakuru

Igishyushya amazi

Uburyo bwo kuvura imitsi, uburyo bwo gutanga amazi mu buryo bwo kugarura umwuka, n'ibikoresho byo gukiza uturemangingo

Vanessa G. Henke, Warren S. Sandberg, mu gitabo cyitwa MGH Textbook of Anesthesia Equipment, 2011

Incamake y'uburyo bwo gushyushya amazi

Intego y'ibanze y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi mu miyoboro ya IV ni ugushyushya amazi agera hafi y'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri cyangwa hejuru gato kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bukabije buterwa no guterwa amazi akonje. Ingaruka zijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi zirimo guhumeka mu mwuka, gucika kw'amaraso bitewe n'ubushyuhe no kwangirika kw'imitsi, amazi ava mu nzira y'amazi, kwandura, no kwinjira mu gitutu.42

Nanone, umuti ushyushya amaraso ukoreshwa mu gushyushya amaraso ukoreshwa mu maraso akonje ukoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse, bitewe n’ibyago byo guhagarara k’umutima no kudakora neza kw’imitsi (cyane cyane iyo igice cy’umutima gikonjeshejwe kikagera munsi ya 30°C). Guhagarara k’umutima byagaragaye iyo abantu bakuru bakiriye amaraso cyangwa plasma ku gipimo kiri hejuru ya 100 mL/min mu gihe cy’iminota 30.40 Igipimo cyo gutera guhagarara k’umutima kiba kiri hasi cyane iyo amaraso atangwa mu buryo busanzwe no mu bana.

Ibishyushya amazi bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye mu bikoresho byagenewe gushyushya amazi mu masanduku asanzwe n'ibikoresho bigoye cyane byagenewe gushyushya amazi menshi. Nubwo ibishyushya amazi byose birimo icyuma gishyushya amazi, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kandi, akenshi, gusoma ubushyuhe, ibishyushya amazi byo gushyushya amazi bikorerwa ku murwayi kugira ngo amazi atemba cyane, kandi bigahagarika amazi atemba ku murwayi iyo umwuka mwinshi ubonetse mu muyoboro. Ibishyushya amazi byoroshye bitanga amazi ashyushye ku gipimo cya 150 mL/minota (kandi rimwe na rimwe ku gipimo cyo hejuru, hamwe n'ibikoresho byihariye byo gukoresha mu gihe runaka n'ibinini bishyirwamo umwuka), bitandukanye n'ibishyushya amazi byo gushyushya amazi ku gipimo cya 750 kugeza 1000 mL/minota (igishyushya amazi kimwe cyo gushyushya amazi gikuraho no gukenera gushyiramo umwuka).

Gushyushya amazi yo mu ikoranabuhanga bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwumye, uburyo bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bujyanye n'ingufu, kwinjiza amazi mu mazi, cyangwa (bidakora neza) gushyira igice cy'uruziga rw'amazi hafi y'icyuma gishyushya (nk'igikoresho gikoresha umwuka ushyushye cyangwa matelas y'amazi ashyushye).