Amakuru

Umukandara n'Ikimenyetso cy'iterambere ry'iterambere

Na Digby James Wren | Ubushinwa buri munsi | Yavuguruwe: 2022-10-24 07:16

[Zhong JIZye / ku Bushinwa Buri munsi]

Gukurikirana amahoro mu mahoro yahinduwe mu byiciro cya kabiri cy'iterambere ry'Ubushinwa mu gihugu cya "Ubwubato bukomeye, kandi bwiza, kandi bwiza bwo muri iki kinyejana).

Ubushinwa bwamenye intego yambere - yo kubaka societe iteye imbere muri byose, mubindi, kurandura ubukene bukabije - mu mpera za 2020.

Nta yindi gihugu gishimishije cyangwa ubukungu bugaragara bwashoboye gukora ibyo byagezweho mugihe gito. Uwo mushinwa wamenye icyiciro cyacyo cya mbere nubwo isi yose yiganjemo umubare muto w'ubukungu buke bwateye imbere buyobowe na Amerika ashyira ibibazo byinshi ni ikintu kinini ubwacyo.

Nubwo ubukungu bwisi bwiturutse mu ngaruka z'ifaranga ry'isi yose no guhungabana mu bijyanye n'amafaranga yoherejwe na Amerika n'inzego za Gisirikare na Amerika. Ubukungu bwakomeje kuba ingufu z'ubukungu n'ubukungu n'ubufatanye mu mahoro mu mibanire y'amahoro. Ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa bujifashiriza ibyiza byo guhuza ibyifuzo n'ubukungu by'abaturanyi bayo bakoresheje gahunda zayo bwite kugira ngo bareze iterambere kuri bose.

Niyo mpamvu Ubushinwa bwahujije iterambere ryayo kubera ko atari hafi y'abaturanyi hafi gusa ahubwo n'ibihugu bigize uruhare mu mukandara n'umuhanda. Ubushinwa kandi bwakoresheje ibigega byayo binini byo guhuza ibihugu mu burengerazuba bwayo, amajyepfo, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba n'inyungu, ubukungu bw'igikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bunini.

Perezida XI Jinping yarabisabye kandi yateje imbere iterambere rya paradig ebyiri zikwirakwizwa mu gihugu (cyangwa ubukungu bw'imbere) ari rusange, kandi ibinyabiziga by'imbere, kandi igenamigambi ry'imbere ndetse no hanze rishimangira mu bijyanye no guhindura mpuzamahanga ibidukikije. Ubushinwa burashaka kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo kwishora mu bucuruzi, imari n'ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe gushimangira icyifuzo cyo mu ngo, no kuzamura ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga no kwirinda ingorane ku isoko ryisi yose.

Muri iyi politiki, ibabandwaho mugukora Ubushinwa kurushaho kwigira mugihe ucuruza nibindi bihugu byongeye gukoreshwa kugirango birambye kandi bitanga umukandara wimkenga.

Ariko, mu ntangiriro ya 2021, ibintu bigoye ku isi no gukomeza ingorane zo kubamoCovidi-19 Icyorezobyatindaga kugarura ubucuruzi n'ishoramari mpuzamahanga no gushora imari ndetse n'ubukungu. Mu gusubiza, ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa bwanditseho iterambere rya paradig ebyiri. Ntabwo ari ugufunga umuryango wubukungu bwubushinwa ahubwo ni ukureba amasoko yimbere ndetse na Global Mondos.

Inzibacyuho kugirango ukwirakwize duhuze zigamije gukoresha ibyiza byisoko ryisoko ryimari - Gukangurira adutunganye, kugirango dukemure ibibazo byubuhangane, dushyire imbere ikoranabuhanga rihamye hamwe ninyungu zinganda zo murugo kandi zisi cyane

Rero, Ubushinwa bwatanze icyitegererezo cyiza ku iterambere ry'amahoro rishingiye ku isi, rishingiye ku bwumvikane na benshi. Mu bihe bishya bya Multipolarism, Ubushinwa bwanze bidashingiye ku nkonism, nicyo kimenyetso cya gahunda ishaje kandi kitarinze ku rwego rw'imiyoborere y'isi ishyirwaho n'ubukungu buto bwateye imbere buyobowe na Amerika.

Inzitizi zireba mu nzira ijya mu iterambere rirambye ku isi zishobora kuneshwa binyuze mu bikorwa by'Ubushinwa n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bw'imari, ndetse no gukurikiza uburyo bw'imari yo mu ikoranabuhanga, ndetse no kubaka uburyo bw'imari ya Global, ndetse no kubaka ibidukikije ku isi, ndetse no kubaka ubukungu bwuzuye kandi bunoze ku isi.

Ubushinwa ni ubukungu bwa kabiri mu bukungu n'ubunini bw'isi, hamwe n'umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bihugu birenga 120, kandi bifite ubushobozi n'ubushake bwo kugabana ububiko bw'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'ubukungu bikubiyemo kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga ku mbaraga z'imbaraga zitangwa. Ihungabana ry'imari ku isi kandi ritagenzuwe kohereza mu rwego rwo kohereza amafaranga ari ingaruka z'ibihugu bimwe bisohoza inyungu zabo zifunganye kandi zikagira ingaruka kubura inyungu nyinshi zakozwe n'Ubushinwa n'ibindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

Kongere ya 20 yigihugu yamashyaka yubushinwa ntabwo yagaragaje gusa inyungu nyinshi Ubushinwa bwakoze mugushyira mubikorwa byiterambere ryayo no gushyira mu bikorwa umutekano wacyo, ariko kandi byatumye abantu baho bizera ko bazagera ku iterambere ryayo, ahubwo banafasha abantu umutekano wabo kandi bafasha kubaka abaturage bafite urugero rwabo.

Umwanditsi ni umujyanama mukuru wihariye kuri, n'umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwa Mekong, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe umubano, Ishuri rya cyami rya Kamboje. Ibitekerezo ntibigaragaza byanze bikunze kubora buri munsi.