Amakuru

Umukandara n'umuhanda ikimenyetso cyiterambere

Na Digby James Wren | UMUNSI W'UBUSHINWA | Yavuguruwe: 2022-10-24 07:16

[ZHONG JINYE / KU MUNSI W'UBUSHINWA]

Mu Bushinwa guharanira amahoro mu kuvugurura igihugu bikubiye mu ntego yayo ya kabiri y’imyaka ijana yo guteza imbere Ubushinwa mu “gihugu gikomeye cy’abasosiyalisiti kigezweho gitera imbere, gikomeye, demokarasi, umuco wateye imbere, cyuzuzanya, kandi cyiza” hagati yiki kinyejana (2049 kikaba imyaka ijana) mwaka wo gushinga Repubulika y'Abaturage).

Mu mpera za 2020, Ubushinwa bwabonye intego ya mbere y’imyaka ijana - yo kubaka umuryango utera imbere mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro muri rusange, mu kurandura ubukene burundu - mu mpera za 2020.

Nta kindi gihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere cyangwa ubukungu bugenda buzamuka bwashoboye kugera ku bikorwa nk'ibyo mu gihe gito. Ko Ubushinwa bwabonye intego yambere yimyaka ijana nubwo gahunda yisi yose yiganjemo umubare muto wubukungu bwateye imbere buyobowe na Amerika bitera ibibazo byinshi nigikorwa gikomeye ubwacyo.

Mu gihe ubukungu bw’isi bushingiye ku ngaruka ziterwa n’ifaranga ry’isi yose hamwe n’ihungabana ry’amafaranga ryoherezwa muri Amerika na politiki y’intambara ya gisirikare n’ubukungu, Ubushinwa bwakomeje kuba ingufu z’ubukungu kandi bugira uruhare mu mahoro mu mibanire mpuzamahanga. Ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa bwemera inyungu zo guhuza intego z’ubukungu n’ibikorwa bya politiki by’abaturanyi na gahunda zayo bwiterambere na politiki bigamije iterambere rya bose.

Niyo mpamvu Ubushinwa bwahujije iterambere ryabwo n’abaturanyi begereye gusa ndetse n’ibihugu bigira uruhare mu gutangiza umukanda n’umuhanda. Ubushinwa bwakoresheje kandi imari nini y’imari kugira ngo buhuze ubutaka mu burengerazuba, mu majyepfo, mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo no mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba n’urusobe rw’ibikorwa remezo, inganda n’itangwa ry’isoko, ubukungu bugenda bugaragara hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ndetse n’isoko rinini ry’abaguzi.

Perezida Xi Jinping yasabye kandi ateza imbere icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bibiri aho uruzinduko rw’imbere (cyangwa ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu) arirwo shingiro, kandi uruzinduko rw’imbere n’imbere rwuzuzanya mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibidukikije bihinduka. Ubushinwa burashaka gukomeza ubushobozi bwabwo bwo kwishora ku isi hose mu bucuruzi, imari n’ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe bushimangira icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu, no kongera umusaruro n’ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo gukumira ihungabana ku isoko ry’isi.

Muri iyi politiki, hibandwa cyane ku gutuma Ubushinwa bwigenga mu gihe ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu bwongeye kuringaniza iterambere rirambye no gukoresha inyungu z’ibikorwa remezo n’umuhanda.

Ariko, mu ntangiriro za 2021, ingorane z’ubukungu bw’isi yose hamwe n’ingorane zikomeje mu kubamoCOVID-19 icyorezobyadindije iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga kandi bibangamira ubukungu bw’isi. Mu gusubiza, ubuyobozi bw’Ubushinwa bwatekereje ku buryo bubiri bwo guteza imbere uruzinduko. Ntabwo ari ukugara umuryango wubukungu bwUbushinwa ahubwo ni ukugira ngo amasoko yimbere mu gihugu ndetse nisi yose azamure.

Inzibacyuho yo kuzenguruka kabiri igamije gukoresha ibyiza bya sisitemu y’isoko rya gisosiyalisiti - gukusanya umutungo uhari harimo ibyagezweho mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga - hagamijwe kuzamura umusaruro, kongera udushya, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda no kurushaho guteza imbere urunigi rw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi. gukora neza.

Niyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bwatanze urugero rwiza rw’iterambere ry’amahoro ku isi, rishingiye ku bwumvikane n’impande zombi. Mu bihe bishya byo kwishyira ukizana kwinshi, Ubushinwa bwanze kutabogama, ibyo bikaba aribyo biranga gahunda ishaje kandi irenganya imiyoborere y’isi yose yashyizweho n’agatsiko gato k’ubukungu bwateye imbere buyobowe na Amerika.

Inzitizi z’ubumwe bumwe zihura n’inzira iganisha ku iterambere rirambye ry’isi zishobora kuneshwa gusa n’imbaraga zashyizweho n’Ubushinwa n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi ku isi, bakurikiza iterambere ry’ubuziranenge, icyatsi na karuboni nkeya, kandi bagakurikiza amahame y’ikoranabuhanga afunguye, hamwe n’imari ishinzwe isi yose! sisitemu, kugirango twubake ibidukikije byubukungu byuguruye kandi bingana.

Ubushinwa n’ubukungu bwa kabiri ku isi mu bukungu kandi bukora ku isonga mu bihugu, kandi bukaba n’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi bw’ibihugu birenga 120, kandi bufite ubushobozi n’ubushake bwo gusangira inyungu z’ubuzima bushya bw’igihugu n’abantu ku isi bashaka guca umubano. kwishingira ikoranabuhanga nubukungu bikomeje gutanga lisansi yingufu zinyuranye. Ihungabana ry’imari ku isi ndetse no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bitagenzuwe ni ibisubizo by’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byujuje inyungu zabyo kandi bigahungabanya igihombo kinini cy’inyungu zakozwe n’Ubushinwa ndetse n’ibindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa ntiyagaragaje gusa inyungu nini Ubushinwa bwagize mu gushyira mu bikorwa icyitegererezo cy’iterambere ryarwo kandi bugezweho, ahubwo bwanatumye abantu bo mu bindi bihugu bemeza ko bashobora kugera ku mahoro y’amahoro, kubungabunga umutekano w’igihugu no gufasha kubaka umuryango ufite ejo hazaza heza kubantu ukurikiza icyitegererezo cyabo cyiterambere.

Umwanditsi ni umujyanama mukuru wihariye, akaba n’umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Mekong, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe umubano, Royal Academy of Cambodia. Ibitekerezo ntabwo byanze bikunze byerekana ibya China Daily.