Amakuru

Ikimenyetso cy'umukandara n'umuhanda cy'iterambere rihuriweho

Byanditswe na Digby James Wren | UBUSHINWA BURI MUNSI | Yavuguruwe: 2022-10-24 07:16

[ZHONG JINYE / KU MUNSI W'UBUSHINWA]

Guharanira kugarura igihugu mu mahoro mu Bushinwa bikubiye mu ntego ya kabiri y’imyaka ijana yo guteza imbere Ubushinwa “igihugu gikomeye cya gisosiyalisiti kigezweho giteye imbere, gikomeye, cya demokarasi, giteye imbere mu muco, gifite ubumwe, kandi cyiza” hagati muri iki kinyejana (2049 ni wo mwaka w’imyaka ijana Repubulika y’abaturage imaze ishinzwe).

Ubushinwa bwageze ku ntego ya mbere y’imyaka ijana - yo kubaka umuryango ukize mu buryo buciriritse mu buryo bwose, mu kurandura ubukene bukabije - mu mpera za 2020.

Nta kindi gihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere cyangwa ubukungu buri mu nzira y'amajyambere cyashoboye kugera kuri ibyo mu gihe gito nk'iki. Kuba Ubushinwa bwarageze ku ntego yabwo ya mbere y'imyaka ijana nubwo isi yose yiganjemo umubare muto w'ubukungu buteye imbere buyobowe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika buteza ibibazo byinshi ni ikintu gikomeye ubwacyo.

Nubwo ubukungu bw'isi buhungabanye bitewe n'ingaruka z'izamuka ry'ibiciro ku isi ndetse n'ihungabana ry'ubukungu byoherezwa na Amerika na politiki zayo z'intambara n'ubukungu, Ubushinwa bwakomeje kuba igihugu gifite ubukungu bushinzwe kandi bugira uruhare mu mahoro mu mubano mpuzamahanga. Ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa bwemera inyungu zo guhuza intego z'ubukungu n'ingamba za politiki z'ibihugu by'abaturanyi babwo na gahunda na politiki by'iterambere byabwo kugira ngo buri wese agire iterambere.

Niyo mpamvu Ubushinwa bwahuje iterambere ryabwo n’iry’ibihugu bibukikije bya hafi, ndetse n’iry’ibihugu bihuriye muri gahunda ya Belt and Road. Ubushinwa kandi bwakoresheje imari shingiro yabwo nini kugira ngo buhuze ubutaka n’uburengerazuba, amajyepfo, amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’uburengerazuba n’imiyoboro yabwo y’ibikorwa remezo, inganda n’ibicuruzwa, ubukungu burimo iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse n’isoko rinini ry’abaguzi.

Perezida Xi Jinping yatanze igitekerezo kandi yakomeje guteza imbere gahunda y’iterambere ry’imiyoboro ibiri aho imiyoboro y’imbere mu gihugu (cyangwa ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu) ari yo nkingi y’ingenzi, kandi imiyoboro y’imbere mu gihugu n’iy’inyuma yayo ikomeza kwiyongera bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mpuzamahanga. Ubushinwa bushaka gukomeza ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukorana n’isi yose mu bucuruzi, imari n’ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe bukomeza gukenera imbere mu gihugu, no kongera ubushobozi bw’umusaruro n’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hirindwe ihungabana ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Muri iyi politiki, hibandwa ku gutuma Ubushinwa bwishingikiriza ku giti cyabwo mu gihe ubucuruzi n'ibindi bihugu bwongera kuringaniza ibidukikije no gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bya Belt and Road.

Ariko, mu ntangiriro za 2021, ingorane z’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’ingorane zikomeje kugaragara mu gucungaIcyorezo cya COVID-19byagabanyije kuzamuka k'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n'ishoramari ndetse binabangamira iterambere ry'ubukungu mpuzamahanga. Mu gusubiza, ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa bwatekereje ku iterambere ry'imiyoboro ibiri. Ntabwo ari ugufunga amarembo y'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa ahubwo ni ukureba neza ko amasoko yo mu gihugu no ku isi yose atera imbere.

Impinduka mu gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bibiri bigamije gukoresha ibyiza by’isoko rya gisosiyalisiti - gukusanya umutungo uhari harimo n’ibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubumenyi - kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro, hongerwe udushya, hakoreshwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda no gutuma urusobe rw’inganda zo mu gihugu no ku isi rurushaho gukora neza.

Bityo, Ubushinwa bwatanze icyitegererezo cyiza cy’iterambere ry’isi mu mahoro, rishingiye ku bwumvikane n’impande nyinshi. Mu gihe gishya cy’impande nyinshi, Ubushinwa bwanze uruhande rumwe, ari na cyo kiranga gahunda ishaje kandi idahwitse y’imiyoborere y’isi yashyizweho n’agatsiko gato k’ubukungu bwateye imbere kayobowe na Amerika.

Imbogamizi ziterwa n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu mu nzira igana ku iterambere rirambye ku isi zishobora gukemurwa gusa binyuze mu gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa by’Ubushinwa n’abafatanyabikorwa babwo mu bucuruzi ku isi, binyuze mu guharanira iterambere ryiza, ritangiza ibidukikije n’iritangiza karubone nkeya, no gukurikiza amahame ngiro y’ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’uburyo bw’imari ku isi bufite inshingano, kugira ngo hubakwe ibidukikije by’ubukungu ku isi bifunguye kandi bingana.

Ubushinwa ni igihugu cya kabiri ku isi mu bukungu bunini kandi kikaba n’inganda zikomeye, kikaba n’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi mu bihugu birenga 120, kandi gifite ubushobozi n’ubushake bwo gusangira ibyiza byo kuvugurura igihugu n’abantu bo hirya no hino ku isi bashaka gusenya imikoranire y’ikoranabuhanga n’ubukungu bikomeje gutanga ingufu ku ngufu z’ingufu ku mpande zombi. Ihungabana ry’ubukungu ku isi no kohereza ibiciro mu mahanga bidagenzuwe ni ingaruka z’uko bimwe mu bihugu byujuje inyungu zabyo nto kandi bishobora gutakaza inyungu nyinshi zavuye mu Bushinwa n’ibindi bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere.

Kongere ya 20 y'Igihugu y'Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry'Ubushinwa ntiyagaragaje gusa inyungu zikomeye Ubushinwa bwagezeho binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa icyitegererezo cyabwo cy'iterambere n'ivugurura, ahubwo yanatumye abantu bo mu bindi bihugu bizera ko bashobora kugera ku iterambere ry'amahoro, kurinda umutekano w'igihugu cyabo no gufasha kubaka umuryango ufite ahazaza hahuriweho n'abantu binyuze mu gukurikiza icyitegererezo cyabo cy'iterambere.

Umwanditsi ni umujyanama mukuru wihariye, akaba n'umuyobozi wa Mekong Research Center, Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy'Ububanyi n'Amahanga, Royal Academy of Cambodia. Ibitekerezo ntabwo bihuye n'ibya China Daily.